Military Vehicles – October 2019

(lu) #1

16 http://www.militaryvehiclesmagazine.com


by John Norris


W


hen the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)


was created in 1949, one of the European nations to


sign the agreement to the Alliance was the Nether-


lands. In doing so, it broke with a tradition of neutrality which


stretched back to the early 19th century. During the early post-


war years, the Dutch Army continued to use a mixture of British


and American equipment, including armored vehicles, much of


which was surplus from WWII.


By 1956, the Dutch Army approached the vehicle manufac-


turer Van Doorne’s Automobielfabrieken (DAF) to come up with


a modern design for an armored personnel carrier. The company


produced a mock-up which was approved and led to the fi rst pro-


totype in 1958. Following fi eld trials, the Dutch Army proposed


a series of changes. DAF’s design team knew they could incor-


porate these changes into the new vehicle. Eventually, the Dutch


Army awarded DAF a contract in 1964 for the new vehicle —


now known as the YP-408. The YP-408 entered service in 1965.


When DAF completed production in 1968, it had built around


750 vehicles.


The YP-408 APC version was the basic design in a series


of variants known as the Panzer Wagen Infanterie-Standard


(Group) (PWI-S(GR)). These included a platoon commander’s


vehicle, the PWI-S(PC) fi tted with extra radios and could carry


nine men. Four other variants were originally developed in the


series including a company or battalion commander’s vehicle,


The Dutch YP-408 APC


A Cold War armored personnel carrier


(RIGHT) The YP-408 had a low silhouette and could cope with a


range of obstacles on the battlefi eld including gradients up to 70


degrees.


(BELOW) In 1956, the Dutch Army wanted to deploy an armored


personnel carrier of its own design. The vehicle manufacturer Van


Doorne’s Automobielfabrieken (DAF) developed the YP-408, an


eight-wheeled APC with a turning radius of less than 30 feet.

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