34 FAMILY TREE MAGAZINE SEPTEMBER 2019
Madison
Beaverhead
Silver
Bow
Deer Lodge
Jefferson
Ravalli
Granite
Mineral Powell
Missoula Lewis
and Clark
Lake
Teton
Sanders
Pondera
Glacier
Lincoln Flathead
Red
Rock
(^) R.
Marias (^) R
Flathead
R.
Clark (^) Fork
Big^ Hole
R.
Kootenai R.
Flathead
Lake
Hungry
Horse Res.
L. Koocanusa
L. McDonald
Anaconda
Dillon
Hamilton
Polson
Columbia Falls
Whitefish
Deer Lodge
Conrad
Cut Bank
Libby
Boulder
Choteau
Thompson Falls
Virginia
City
Philipsburg
Superior
Stevensville
Whitehall
HelenEast a
Plains Ronan
Troy Browning
Eureka
Lima
Twin
Bridges
Darby
Drummond
Alberton
Saint Ignatius
Hot Springs Fairfield
Valier
Kevin
Rexford Sunburst
Kalispell
Butte
Missoula
Helena
1807
Manuel Lisa
opens Montana’s
fi rst trading post on
the Bighorn River
timeline
1841
Jesuit Pierre-Jean
De Smet establishes
St. Mary’s Mission,
the fi rst white
settlement in
modern Montana
1846
The American Fur
Co. builds Fort Ben-
ton, now Montana’s
oldest continuously
populated town
1862
A gold discovery
in Grasshopper
Creek sets off a
mining boom
1876
Lt. Col. George
Custer perishes at
the Battle of the
Little Bighorn
1881
The Utah and
Northern line
comes to Butte,
turning the town
into the “Pittsburgh
of the West”
MONTANA
The state that
so enchanted Lewis
and his companions will
get under your skin, too.
as does the Montana Historical Society (MHS)
ber/November 2016 issue of Family Tree Magazine for
more tips on tracing American Indian ancestors.
RECORDS RUNDOWN
True to their state’s nickname, Montana researchers have
a wealth of sources to mine. You’ll rely primarily on the
following records:
VITAL: State-level birth and death registration began
in 1907, but full compliance didn’t happen until the 1920s
or later. Contact the state vital records offi ce (see the Fast
Facts box) for death and birth certifi cates. You might fi nd
some pre-1907 death records at that offi ce and at county
clerks’ offi ces. Find overlapping indexes to births and
deaths from 1840 to 2007 at FamilySearch.org
Montana State Genealogical Society website (see Toolkit).
Don’t forget to check in county-level datasets as well as
statewide ones.
Some early counties have marriage records dating
to the mid-1860s. A statewide index to marriages and
ID
AH
O