JULY & AUGUST 2019 | 39
1
NEWBORNS POO EVERY DAY
How often he poos will depend on
whether your child is breast- or formula
fed in those first weeks. Breastfed babies
do not really need to poo every day,
as breast milk is considered to be more
easily (and wholly) digested.
Sister Ida Pretorius, of Ida’s Baby
Clinic and a specialist in advanced
neonatal nursing says, “Breastfed babies
can pass seven stools in a day or one
stool every seven days.”
Formula-fed babies usually need to
poo every day or every second day to
feel comfortable. As a parent, it’s easy
to panic when your baby hasn’t pooed
for days and assume it’s constipation.
Ida advises parents to rather check the
type and consistency than the frequency
of their baby’s poo. Normal stools can
be likened to the consistency of yoghurt
or toothpaste. Your constipated baby
will have hard, sticky, dry or pellet-like
stools. Watch for any slight blood from
anal fissures.
2
IF YOUR BABY HAS COLIC,
CHANGING FORMULA WILL HELP
No matter what your reasoning, never
change your baby’s formula without
properly consulting with your clinic
sister or paediatrician first. Ida warns,
“It’s completely hazardous if and when
parents self-treat their babies with formula
milk. It takes the baby’s system up to
seven days to adjust to the new formula.
Some parents make two or three formula
changes within those seven days!”
3
IT’S NOT SAFE TO TAKE A NEWBORN OUTSIDE
Most parents are concerned about
taking their newborns out and about in
the weeks following birth. In fact, their
moms and older family members tell
many not to. In some cultures, it’s even
customary for mom and baby to be
kept indoors for a month or so until they
are allowed out of the house. However,
medical experts say there is no real
reason not to take your healthy new
baby out of the house. A walk in the park
offers fresh air and a change of scenery
for you and your baby, and if you are
breastfeeding, your milk is helping to
build baby’s immunity. Limit time in
crowded spaces though.
4
IF YOUR NEWBORN LOOKS INTO
A MIRROR, HE WILL BE SQUINT
At birth, your baby is able to focus on
objects at a distance of at least 20cm
away. Beyond this he can detect light,
colours and shapes, but it’s all a bit
blurry for now. You may notice your
baby’s eyes may not function as a team,
or seem misaligned or squint. It takes at
least three months for your child’s eyes to
align properly. If the squint persists, seek
medical advice.
5
YOU MUST PULL ON THE UMBILICAL
CORD STUMP TO HELP IT FALL OFF
This is one of the worst things you could
do. Ida explains, “The umbilical stump is
attached to main arteries and veins inside
the body. Should it tear (which doesn’t
easily happen), your baby may bleed
uncontrollably.” Look after your baby’s
umbilical cord stump carefully to ensure it
heals and falls off naturally. Gently wipe
the area clean with cotton wool dipped in
cooled-down boiled water at each nappy
change. Allow the stump to air. Never
tug or pull at the stump. Let it fall off on
its own. There could be a little blood and
soreness for a day or two, but with the
stump falling off by itself, the navel will
be completely healed. Call your doctor
if your baby is running a fever, there is
bleeding from the end of the cord or area
near the skin, the stump oozes pus, or
there is swelling or redness.
6
PLACING A COIN ON A PROTRUDING BELLY
BUTTON HELPS IT POP BACK IN
A protruding belly button is usually
caused by a defect in the wall of your
baby’s abdomen and is also known as
an umbilical hernia. It is not due to the
doctor pulling or cutting the cord at birth.
The protrusion should disappear by the
time your child is one year old.
7
YOUR NEWBORN’S HEAD FEELS
WARM, SO HE HAS A FEVER
Feeling your baby’s head/forehead is not
an accurate assessment of fever. Always
feel the back of your child’s neck or his
chest/abdomen area. If these areas feel
warm to the touch, use a thermometer for
an accurate reading of fever.
8
MY NEWBORN IS SNEEZING,
SO HE WAS BORN WITH A COLD
It’s more likely that his body is adjusting
to environmental temperatures. Lint, milk
or saliva may also get up his nose, so he
will be more inclined to sneeze it out.
9
HOLDING YOUR BABY WILL SPOIL HIM
Ida says research has proven that
babies who are held close by their
caregivers and whose needs are
attended to when they cry, grow up to be
children who have a good self-image and
perform better at school.
10
DRINKING ORANGE JUICE DURING
PREGNANCY WILL GIVE MY BABY JAUNDICE
Jaundice results when there is too much
bilirubin in the blood. Symptoms include
a yellow colouring of the skin or the
whites of the eyes. Bilirubin is produced
when red blood cells are broken down
and processed by the liver to be passed
out in your baby’s meconium.
However, your newborn’s liver
functioning is still immature and may not
be able to adequately rid his body of
it. Jaundice is usually present two days
after birth and clears in two weeks. If
your baby appears to have jaundice (is
sleepy, yellow and doesn’t wake up to
feed), seek medical advice as soon as
you can. YB
Common newborn
myths are perpetuated
by family, friends and
society. Some are silly,
some are dangerous...
TEN
NEWBORN MYTHS BUSTED