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11


System


Administration


Unix’s Hidden Cost


If the automobile had followed the same development as the com-
puter, a Rolls-Royce would today cost $100, get a million miles per
gallon, and explode once a year killing everyone inside.

—Robert Cringely, InfoWorld

All Unix systems require a System Administrator, affectionately known as
a Sysadmin. The sysadmin’s duties include:


  • Bringing the system up.

  • Installing new software.

  • Administrating user accounts.

  • Tuning the system for maximum performance.

  • Overseeing system security.

  • Performing routine backups.

  • Shutting down the system to install new hardware.

  • Helping users out of jams.


A Unix sysadmin’s job isn’t fundamentally different from sysadmins who
oversee IBM mainframes or PC-based Novell networks. But unlike these
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