056 HowIt Works http://www.howitworksdaily.com
SCIENCE
Thismobilelaboratoryis designedto
spendmonthsatseaAnatomy of a
scientific drillship
©I
ustrat
on
by
Adr
an
Mann
Thederrickis thetallestpartoftheship©Getty©Arito
Sakaguchi&IODP/TAMUThe JR requires calm seas in order to drill
down for sediment samplesIt takes 65 crew
members and up to
50 scientists to run
© Alamy each expeditionAR ZONE!
SCAN HERE
AR ZONE!
Derrick
A 62-metre
towerholdsthe
machinerythat
raisesand
lowersthedrill.Coredeck
Sedimentcoresgotothecore
deckforprocessing.They’re
sampled,photographedand
recordedhere.Helideck
A helicopterpadatthe
backoftheshipallows
peopletocomeandgo
whiletheJRis atsea.Holddeck
Thecrewkeepfood
suppliesin coldstorage
in theholddeckatthe
bottomoftheship.Moonpool
A seven-metrehole
opensintothesea
underthederrick,
allowingthedrillstring
todropthrough.Drillstring
Thisstringof
hollowmetalpipes
sendsa powered
drillbitintothe
oceanfloor.Fo’c’s’ledeck
Fo’c’s’leis shortfor
‘forecastle’.It’sunderthe
coredeckandcontains
chemistry,microbiology,
palaeontologyand
x-raylabs.