Astronomy - USA (2020-03)

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CONTENTS 60


4 ASTRONOMY • MARCH 2020


18


Hubble’s greatest hits


The world’s favorite orbiting


observatory has transformed


our knowledge about


exoplanet atmospheres, the


fate of the universe, and


almost everything in between.


RICHARD TALCOTT


30


How the Ritchey-Chrétien


telescope was born


George Ritchey had great


vision and skill. Henri


Chrétien was a brilliant


astronomer and optical


engineer. Together, they


created one of today’s best


telescope designs. RON VOLLER


36


Sky This Month


Venus sidles up to Uranus.


MARTIN RATCLIFFE AND


ALISTER LING


38
Star Dome and
Paths of the Planets
RICHARD TALCOTT;
ILLUSTRATIONS BY ROEN KELLY

44
Do all galaxies have
dark matter?
The discovery of two ghostly
galaxies created quite a
hullabaloo in the astronomical
community. But the jury’s still
out on what’s really going on.
JAKE PARKS

52
Secrets of the Northern
Pinwheel Galaxy
Think you know the big
spiral M101? Take a deep
dive into its myriad
details, and you’ll know
it like never before.
ROD POMMIER

56
Explore the Moon
at First Quarter
If you’re just starting out,
our natural satellite makes a
tempting target in the evening
sky. MICHAEL E. BAKICH

60
Run a Messier marathon
Seeing all 109 objects in
one night should be on
your observing bucket list.
MICHAEL E. BAKICH

68
Ask Astro
Weighing black holes.

IN EVERY ISSUE


From the Editor 5


Astro Letters 6


New Products 65


Reader Gallery 70


Advertiser Index 73


Breakthrough 74


FEATURES


MARCH 2020
VOL. 48, NO. 3

Astronomy (ISSN 0091-6358, USPS 531-350)
is published monthly by Kalmbach Media
Co., 21027 Crossroads Circle, P. O. Box 1612,
Waukesha, WI 53187–1612. Periodicals postage
paid at Waukesha, WI, and additional offices.
POSTMASTER: Send address changes to
Astronomy, PO Box 8520, Big Sandy, TX 75755.
Canada Publication Mail Agreement #40010760.

Go to http://www.Astronomy.com
for info on the biggest news and
observing events, stunning photos,
informative videos, and more.

ONLINE
FAVORITES

7


QUANTUM GRAVITY
Everything you need to
know about the universe
this month: the mystery
of Planet Nine, water
vapor on Europa, ancient
life in Australia, bright
X-ray bursts, and more.

COLUMNS


Strange Universe 14
BOB BERMAN

Secret Sky 16
STEPHEN JAMES O’MEARA

Binocular Universe 64
PHIL HARRINGTON

Observing Basics 66
GLENN CHAPLE

ON THE COVER
The Carina Nebula is the largest
and brightest Milky Way star-
forming region. Hubble captured
this image of its dusty pillars.
NASA/ESA/N. SMITH (UC, BERKELEY)/
THE HUBBLE HERITAGE TEAM (STSCI/AURA)

My Science
Shop
Perfect gifts for
your favorite
science geeks.

Trips and
Tours
Travel the
world with the
Astronomy staff.

Ask Astro
Archives
Answers to all
your cosmic
questions.

Globes
From Mercury
to Pluto, get the
hottest globes
around.

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