Barrons AP Calculus - David Bock

CHAPTER 1 Functions

Concepts and Skills

In this chapter you will review precalculus topics. Although these topics are not directly tested on

the AP exam, reviewing them will reinforce some basic principles:

• general properties of functions: domain, range, composition, inverse;


• special functions: absolute value, greatest integer; polynomial, rational, trigonometric,
  exponential, and logarithmic;
  and the BC topics,


• parametrically defined curves • polar curves

Function

Domain

Range

A. DEFINITIONS

A1. A function f is a correspondence that associates with each element a of a set called the
domain one and only one element b of a set called the range. We write
f (a) = b
to indicate that b is the value of f at a. The elements in the domain are called inputs, and those in the
range are called outputs.
A function is often represented by an equation, a graph, or a table.
A vertical line cuts the graph of a function in at most one point.
EXAMPLE 1
The domain of f (x) = x^2 − 2 is the set of all real numbers; its range is the set of all reals greater
than or equal to −2. Note that

EXAMPLE 2