(ii) when then the graph of has no horizontal asymptotes;
(iii) when is a horizontal asymptote of the graph of
EXAMPLE 21
E. OTHER BASIC LIMITS
E1. The basic trigonometric limit is:
if θ is measured in radians.
EXAMPLE 22
Prove that
SOLUTION: Since, for all x, −1 ≤ sin x ≤ 1, it follows that, if x > 0, then But as x
→ ∞, both approach 0; therefore by the Squeeze theorem, must also approach 0. To
obtain graphical confirmation of this fact, and of the additional fact that also equals 0,
graph
in [−4π, 4π] × [−1, 1]. Observe, as x → ±∞, that y 2 and y 3 , approach 0 and that y 1 is squeezed
between them.
EXAMPLE 23
Find
SOLUTION:
Limit definition of e
E2. The number e can be defined as follows: