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Text Complexity Rubric: The Tragedy of Macbeth, Act V


Quantitative Measures

Lexile: NP Text Length: 18,031 words in the entire play

Qualitative Measures

Knowledge Demands
1 2 3 4 5

Multiple themes are addressed that are very sophisticated and complex (corruption of ambition, gender
and relationship to violence, guilt and retribution, conflicts of right and wrong)

Structure
1 2 3 4 5

Dialogue is structured with line breaks as in poetry. Both prose and verse are included. Use of rhythm
and rhyme is irregular, with varying meter. Characters mostly speak in unrhymed iambic pentameter.
(blank verse).
Language Conventionality and Clarity
1 2 3 4 5

Language is figurative and archaic (Elizabethan English of 16th and 17th centuries) with unfamiliar
syntax and vocabulary. Students will be more familiar with the language patterns by now.

Levels of Meaning/Purpose
1 2 3 4 5

This play, as with all Shakespeare plays, is full of symbolism and multiple meanings that are difficult to
identify and interpret and require extensive analysis.

Reading Support


WHOLE-CLASS LEARNING • THE TRAGEDY OF MACBETH, ACT V

English Language Support
Provide English Learners with support for
meaning and knowledge demands as they
read the selection.
Language Review the chart you made with
language items and the modern equivalents
(see English Language Support, Acts I and
II). Challenge students to write original
sentences using the pronouns thee, thou,
thine, and other words from the chart.
Knowledge Demands Review the
words you listed in Act I that relate to the
themes: prophecy, prediction, fate, guilt,
punishment, ambition, gender. Together
write statements about the themes. For
example, The witches appear in Acts I, II,
and IV. They tell Macbeth prophecies about
his future. Macbeth can’t escape his fate,
and all the prophecies come true.

Strategic Support
Provide students with strategic support
to ensure that they can successfully read
the text.
Meaning Clarify any meanings that may
be confusing, for example, how Macbeth
was tricked by the prophecies in Act IV
that came true in Act V. The woods rise up
because soldiers advance carrying branches
to disguise themselves.
Language Discuss the challenge students
took on to try to understand the language
of Shakespeare and congratulate them on
how well they did! Pair students and have
partners select one or two sentences from
each act of the play and write out how you
would say them in modern English. Ask
pairs to share their sentences with the class.

Challenge
Provide students who need to be challenged
with ideas for how they can go beyond a
simple interpretation of the text.
Text Analysis With students, list some
of the themes in Macbeth, for example
ambition and corruption, conflict between
right and wrong, fate (prophecies) and
controlling our destiny, and guilt and
retribution for one’s actions. Pair students
and have them choose one theme and
discuss how it was shown in the play. As a
group, ask pairs to share their thoughts.
Written Response Ask students to choose
one of the themes that they found most
relevant or interesting. Ask them to write
what they found interesting about it and
tell why they think it is relevant today,
and where else they have seen the theme
displayed in literature, movies, or other
media.

Read and Respond
Have students do their first read of the selection. Then have them complete their close read. Finally,
work with them on the Making Meaning, Language Development, and Effective Expression activities.

334C UNIT 3 • FACING THE FUTURE, CONFIRMING THE PAST


LIT17_TE12_U03_A5_WC_INTER.indd 3 4/9/16 2:26 PM

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