Form التكوين
If
Sub
present simple , Sub + will/ can / may+ inf.
لو^ – إذا^ مضارع بسٌط^ don’t + (inf.)أو(inf.) أمر
Usage الاستخدام
- We use it to describe actions that are possible in the future.
لأولى لوصف أحداث من الممكن أن تحدث فى المستقبل.نستخدم الحالة ا
If I find his phone number, I‟ll ring him.
If I get a good job, I‟ll help my family.
We won't catch the bus if we don‟t go now.
We can visit Ahmed if we have enough time.
If I need help with our project,I‟ll call you.
- We use it to make predictions and promises about the future.
لأولى لعمل توقعات ووعود فى المستقبل.نستخدم الحالة ا
I‟ll help you with your homework if you find it difficult.
If you get high marks, I‟ll give you a reward.
الأولى ٌجوز أن نستخدم جواب الشرط فى صٌغة الأمر أو النهى. Ifمع حالة
If you see Ali, give him a message for me, please.
If you see your grandfather, don‟t wake him up.
.بدلا من المضارع البسٌط فً الحالة الأولً او المضارع المستمر المضارع التام تستخدمٌمكن أن
If you have finished your meal, I'll clear away the plates.
interrogative لإستفهام ا
- What will happen if + فاعل + مضارع بسٌط? - What will + فاعل + مصدر + if + فاعل + مضارع بسٌط?
If I have some free time, I‟ll go to the club.
What.............................................................................................?
If I find your book, I‟ll give it back to you.
What.............................................................................................?
فى الجمل الآتٌة: If استخدام لاحـظ
- Get up early, otherwise, you will miss the bus.
♠ If you don't get up early, you will miss the bus.
Don't swim in the canal, or you'll catch a disease.
♠ If you swim in the canal, you'll catch a disease.
It may rain tomorrow. In this case, I'll stay at home.
♠ If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay at home.
Perhaps he will come tomorrow. If so I’ll meet him.
♠ If he comes tomorrow, I’ll meet him.
It's possible Omar will buy a new car. If so, he'll give us a lift.
♠ If Omar buys a new car, he'll give us a lift.
With your permission, I will go.
♠ If you give me permission, I'll go.
By looking out of the window, you will see the sea.
If you look out of the window, you will see the sea.