Creation

. وٌستخدم الماضى التام مع الاتى: 6

• It was only when


• It wasn't until

ماضً تام^

Sub + had + P.P. that^

ماضى بسٌط

Sub + 2 ...

 It was not until he had built a house that he married.

 It was only when he had built a house that he married.

فً الماضً البسٌط وهى:اذا جاءت وٌستخدم الماضً التام بعد الأفعال الآتٌة. 1

Sub + found/ knew/ discovered/ realized ...... sub+ had+ p.p...

 When I arrived home, I realized that I had forgotten my mobile at school.

After \ as soon as + Sub + had + P.P نم َلادب On + V-ing ٌمكن استخدام. 2

 As soon as he had arrived home, he slept.

 On arriving home, he slept.

.: لم ٌكد أن تم الحدث الأول حتى وقع الحدث الثانى والمعنى no sooner, hardly, scarcely عم ماتلا ىضاملا مدختسٌُ

فاعل + had

no sooner

hardly

scarcely

+ p.p.

than

when

when

ماضً بسٌط +

barely when

 He arrived then the police arrested him. ( no sooner )
 He had no sooner arrived than the police arrested him.

على الفاعل had دعاسملا لعفلا مدقنُ No sooner, Hardly, Scarcely, Barelyوعندما نبدأ الجملة بـ

No sooner

Hardly

Scarcely

Barely

had + فاعل

+ p.p.

than

when

when

when

+ ماضً بسٌط

 He graduated then he got a job. ( Hardly )
 Hardly had he graduated when he got a job.

:ًتلآاك لوهجملل ىنبملا ىلإ ماتلا ًضاملا نمز لوحٌُ
( object + had + been + pp )
Active : She had changed the curtains.
Passive: The curtains had been changed by her.

Negative النفي
فاعل + hadn’t + p.p.
 They hadn‘t visited Paris before.

Interrogation الاستفهام

1. Yes / No questions : ـــل) السإال بـ ه 1 (

• Had + فاعل + p.p. .....?
  a. Had you visited Paris before?


• Yes, ..................... - No, .....................

2. Wh – questions : ) السإال بكلمة استفهام 2 (

• أداة استفهام + had + فاعل + p.p. .....?

 I had watched the play on TV before I slept. (What)

• What ...........................................................................?