22 DALAL STREET INVESTMENT JOURNAL I JULY 8 - 21, 2019 DSIJ.in^
Profit from Trend
Reversal Patterns!
Special Report
There are hundreds of chart patterns available to
trade profitably. Which patterns are more accurate
and should be followed is something best left to the
experts. Vinayak Gangule identifies the trend
reversal patterns that you can profit from.
T
echnical analysis is an interesting study that
requires analyzing chart patterns which help
decode the underlying market trend and
behaviour. Any trader or an investor will agree
that one of the most important things while
studying charts in particular and markets in general is to
identify whether the ongoing trend is going to continue or
reverse. Huge amount of money can be made or losses averted
by identifying early if the underlying trend is getting reversed.
Says Pralhad Dhamne, who has been trading in markets using
technical analysis, “Chart patterns can be classified into
continuation patterns and reversal patterns. Reversal patterns
tell us that an important reversal in the trend is taking place.
Reversal patterns take much longer to form than continuation
patterns. I have personally profited by focusing on reversal
patterns.”
TOP REVERSAL PATTERNS:
- Head and Shoulders:
The 'head and shoulders' pattern formation occurs when a
market is in a bullish trend. This pattern is considered to be a
bearish reversal pattern. Head and shoulders pattern appears
in the form of two shoulders and a head in-between. The
pattern starts with the creation of a top on the chart. The price
action then creates a second top which is higher that the first
and, thereafter, the price rallies for a third time, but it fails to
reach the high price achieved during the previous rally.
Identification Guidelines:
Shape:
- The price is in a clear uptrend and then it reaches a peak of
the current rally and thereafter starts to decline. This forms
the left shoulder in the pattern.
- The price completes a decline and rallies again to an even
higher peak. However, the sellers then take control and
push the prices lower towards the previous swing low. This
forms the head in the pattern.
- The buyers make a final attempt to push the price higher,
but it fails to break the previous high and then the sellers
take control and push the price toward the neckline. This
forms the right shoulder in the pattern.
- The neckline is formed by connecting the low prices
registered between the left shoulder, head and right
shoulders. The neckline may not be perfectly horizontal
and may be upward or downward sloping.
Volume: The volume characteristics are very important in
assessing the validity of this pattern. The volume activity is
higher on the left shoulder than on the head and right
shoulder.
Time frame: The head and shoulder can develop over virtually
any time frame. However, the patterns that take a longer time
to form are more significant and more likely to identify a
meaningful price reversal.
Breakout: The price must break below the neckline along with
strong volumes in order to complete the pattern and reversing
the original trend.
Pattern Psychology: The head and shoulders pattern signals
a possible trend reversal means the formation represents the
loss of faith in the prevailing trend. The right shoulder on the
chart signals a possible trend reversal as the buyers cannot
push the price higher. The breakout of neckline is the next clue
that the sentiment has shifted because the price is now also
making lower lows.
Price Target: Measure the distance from the right shoulder to
the neckline and then apply this length downward starting
from the initial breakout point through the neckline. This will