The_Analytical_Scientist_-_February_2019 (1)

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the
Analytical Scientist


(^42) The Spectroscopist Inside
“On the instrument side, I would like to see
more hybrid developments of LIBS with
other instrumental approaches (Raman–
Fluorescence–Absorption, TOF–MS).
Such instruments take advantage of the
differing information capabilities of each
technique, allowing the near-complete
characterization of the sample.
In data treatment, I would welcome
a universally accepted, pitfall-free,
chemometric protocol, responding to the
different analytical problems encountered
with different types of samples.
On the fundamental side, I would
like to see increased attention and effort
devoted to the absolute calibration of the
instrument, from sample to signal (ions or
photons). It’s a huge challenge, but even
small steps forward will be beneficial.”
Nicoló Omenetto, Research Professor,
Department of Chemistry, University of
Florida, USA.
“There are a number of
developments I would
like to see in the field,
including:



  • A broadly
    tunable
    narrow-band
    UV-Vis laser.
    This would
    provide greater
    selectivity in
    fundamental
    molecular
    spectroscopy and
    make multi-element
    analysis by atomic
    absorption, atomic
    fluorescence, and
    laser-enhanced
    ionization
    spectroscopies
    possible.

  • A micro or nano optical
    spectrometer based on molecular
    filters. This would simplify
    remote, unattended analysis,
    new generations of high-
    selectivity optical sensors, and
    possibly implantable optical
    spectrometers.

  • An ICP replacement with
    little or no argon consumption,
    low power requirement (less
    than 100W), and no matrix
    interferences to allow ICP-
    AES and possibly ICP-MS in
    unattended, remote operations.

  • A low-cost multichannel ion or
    electron detector (analogous to
    a charge coupled device, CCD),
    which would provide ‘all the
    signal, all the time.’

  • A field-compatible mass
    spectrometer. Once widely
    available, such devices could


transfer many laboratory mass-
spectrometric measurements to
the plant, physician’s office,
or field.


  • A glow-discharge emission
    or mass spectrometer that
    offers both depth-resolved and
    surface-resolved elemental
    concentrations, offering many of
    the advantages of secondary-ion
    mass spectrometry (SIMS) but at
    lower cost and greater speed.

  • A source for ambient desorption/
    ionization mass spectrometry
    (ADI-MS) that is free from
    matrix interferences and
    offers accurate quantification
    information.”


Gary Hieftje, Distinguished
Professor Emeritus, Mann Chair in
Chemistry, Indiana University,
Indiana, USA
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