28 golfdigest.com | may 2019
Play Your Best Golf Digest Tested
new rule this year allowing golfers to putt with the
flagstick in without incurring a penalty is generating
serious debate among pros and amateurs. The USGA
made the change to help speed up play, but some tour players
are leaving the flagstick in because they believe it helps them
make more putts. Is this true? USGA officials say the new
rule “wasn’t based on research but how the game is played.”
So Golf Digest asked if I would help them bring some clar-
ity to the issue. Using the golf teams at California Polytech-
nic State University, plus a lot of physics, engineering and
statistics, I methodically analyzed how a putted ball inter-
acts with a flagstick. After numerous tests with real golfers,
machines and multiple types of flagsticks, the data is clear:
Leaving the flagstick in hurts a putt’s chance of being holed
much more often than it helps hole putts that otherwise
would not have gone in. Only in the rarest of cases is a flagstick
going to “catch” a missing putt and drop it in the hole. Even
the most highly skilled putter—given standard deviations—
is going to hit the flagstick dead-center only 27.6 percent of
the time. For that remaining 72.4 percent, the golfer isn’t hit-
ting the pin straight-on, and it’s always a disadvantage for
making putts in these instances. —with mike stachura
tom mase, a member of the Golf Digest Technical Panel,
is a professor of mechanical engineering at California Polytechnic
State University. He has spent more than 30 years in academia
and in golf research and development. He was co-captain of the
golf team at Michigan State in 1980.
THE METHODOLOGY
▶ The testing involved
college golfers and the
Perfect Putter training aid
at the Cal Poly golf-team
practice facility at Dairy
Creek Golf Course. Using
the Perfect Putter, putts
were rolled for straight-on
and off-center impacts and
at multiple speeds that
ended up 2.5 feet, 4.5 feet
and up to 12 feet past the
hole. All scenarios were
tested in random rounds
of 30 putts each.
THE NUMBERS
▶ For putts rolling 2½ feet
by the hole, putts aimed
to hit the flagstick dead-
center or off-center went in
the hole every time—with
or without the flagstick in.
For putts rolling 4½ feet by
the hole and aimed to strike
the flagstick off-center, 90
percent of putts were holed
without the flagstick in. Only
45 percent were made with
the flagstick in.
A
▶ see full testing methods
at golfdigest.com/go/flagstick.
Take the Flagstick Out!
On putts, the pin hurts more than it helps
by tom mase, ph.d.