National Geographic UK - July 2019

(Michael S) #1

A large southern red


octopus (Enteroctopus


megalocyathus) rests


on a bed of sea urchins


at Isla de los Estados.


Sea urchins are vora-


cious kelp feeders,


capable of denuding


entire forests—but here


the forests still thrive.


Octopuses eat fish and


crabs, dead and alive.


I’ve seen


the dramatic


changes in our


oceans caused


by climate


change: the


death of coral


reefs and the


shrinking of


Arctic sea ice.


What would


we find here


beneath the


surface?


THE SEA AT THE END OF THE WORLD 105

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