For T.I.R at coated surface
sin
3
c
n
Appling snell’s law at first surface
sin 3sin(75 ) c
sin60 3sin(75 ) c
3
3sin(75 )
2 c
1
sin(75 )
2 c
30 75 c c 45
(^123) 1.50
3 2^2
n
n
4.Sol:
m 226.005 222.000 4.000 0.005amu
Q value 0.005 931.5 4.655 MeV
Also
.
.
Rn
Rn
K E m
K E m
4
.. 4.44
Rn Rn 222
m
K E K E
m
(^) 0.08MeV
^ Energyof Photon 4.655 (4.44
0.08)
0.135MeV KeV 135
5.Sol: For the first collision
(^) x 1 1
R
V u V
T
For the total journey
1 2
1
1 2
....
( )
....
m
m
R R R
V n
T T T
1 1 2 2
1 2
2 2 2
.....
2 2 2
....
m m
m
x y x y x y
y y y
u u u u u u
g g g
u u u
g g g
1
2 4 2
1
2
1 1 1 ....^1
0.8
1 1 1
1 ...
m
x
m
u v
1
2
1
1
1 1
0.8 4
1
1
1 1
V
V
6.Sol: Bvl10 1 10^2 ^1
10 ^3 volt
3
1 10 (1 )^1
1
Rt
i e L e
R
i10 (1 0.37)^3
i0.63mA
SECTION-3
1.Sol: Fundamental frequency is maximum when
length is minimum i.e. L 0 ,
Case1:
0
0 0 0 1
0
1
, , ;
2
T
L L T T f f f
L
Case 2:
0 0
3
0
1
2 3 3
T f
f
L
Case 3:
0 0
3
0
1
2 3 3
T f
f
L
Case 4:
4.Sol:
5.Sol:
6.Sol:
SECTION-3
1.Sol:
Case1:
Case 2:
Case 3:
Case 4:
2.Sol: Case1:
0 0
4
0
1
2 4 2
T f
f
L
2.Sol: Case1: L L T T f f 0 , 0 , 0
0
0
0
1
2
T
f
L