SUNSET JULY/AUGUST 2019 77 --
FOOD & DRINK
A MEZCAL LEXICON
Essential terminology for the
enlightened sipper
Sometimes it’s
not even called
mezcal
There are nine of-
ficially recognized
DOC mezcal-
growing regions.
But agave spirits
are made through-
out Mexico and
those outside the
DOC are simply
labeled “agave
spirits.” You can
think of it as the
difference be-
tween AOC Bur-
gundy and rene-
gade Vin de
France.
“Ensemble” is
another word
for blended
Ensembles are
made up of
multiple varieties
of agave. Prolific
espadin is typical-
ly the foundation,
with smaller
amounts of wild
varieties added
to balance the fla-
vors. This allows a
brand to create a
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consistent year
over year, much
like a non-vintage
Champagne.
One agave at
a time
Espadin is the
most easily culti-
vated variety of
agave and thus
the most sustain-
able. Single variet-
ies, like tepeztate
and tobala, are
more difficult to
cultivate. Do your
research and find
out which brands
practice sustain-
able harvesting
and replanting.
When in doubt,
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Put a bird in it
Pechuga is the
most unusual cate-
gory of mezcal.
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celebratory distil-
lation in which
Do the math
plore truly small-
batch mezcal,
look for distilla-
tions that print a
harvest date and
the total number
of liters in the pro-
duction run on the
label. Bottlings
with fewer than
500 liters are typi-
cally from a single
distillation; larger
knglk^jnbk^[e^g]&
ing multiple har-
vests and lots.
Fermentalism
Agave juice is
fermented in pine,
clay, and cow-
hide, which im-
part, respectively,
wood, mineral,
and earthy notes.
Not too much
smoke
If smoke is the first
thing you taste,
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poorly made aga-
ve. You want just a
hint of smoke, but
not so much that
the flavors are
overwhelmed.
And it’s definitely
not made from
cactus
Despite their spiny
leaves and sage
green skin, agave
plants are not cac-
tus—they are part
of the Agavaceae
family.
1
Tosba Tobala
Made from the wild tobala agave, this super-
small-batch mezcal offers up mellow white-pepper
flavors. Tosba replants the rare plant to ensure bot-
tlings in the future. $109/750ml
2
5 Sentidos Pechuga De Mole
Poblano
Distilled with mole spices and cooked chicken, this
mezcal has a spiced richness that almost pushes it
into the desert-spirit category. $140/750ml
3
Wahaka Espadin Manzanita
This easy-drinking 100 percent espadin is a
sustainably cultivated pechuga distilled with heir-
loom apples. $90/750ml
4
Don Mateo De La
Sierra Cupreata
Made from the cupreata agave in Michoacan at
6,000 feet above sea level, this mezcal is floral,
peppery, and herbaceous. $50/750ml
5
Vago Ensamble en Barro
Each bottling from Mezcalero Salomon Rey
Rodriguez uses a blend of different agave varieties,
depending on what’s at peak maturity—sometimes
it’s fruit forward, sometimes herbaceous. $70/750ml
6
Mezcales de Leyenda Durango
Made from the Cenizo agave in the state of
Durango, this mezcal is floral with toasty, fruity,
and herbaceous notes. $90/750ml
Just don’t shoot it:
3 ways
to drink
6
5
4
3
2
Sip it
Whether you’re drinking
from the low clay copita,
the shotglass-like velado-
ra, or the gourd-like jica-
ra, sip and savor, but
never, ever shoot. (Del
Maguey clay copitas, $17;
cocktailkingdom.com)
Reset with salt
Sal de Gusano is the spicy
agave-worm salt sprinkled
on orange slices served
alongside mezcal. The
salt accentuates the
savory qualities of the
spirit while the citrus
resets your palate. (Sal
de Gusano, $18/1.8 oz.;
granmitla.us)
Mix minimally
The complex flavor of
mezcal combined with
fruit juice and fresh lime
equals minimalist mixolo-
gy. A can’t-fail ratio is
4 ounces fruit juice (such
as mango or pineapple) to
2 ounces mezcal to 1
From farm to glass, see how Oaxaca’s ounce fresh lime juice.
best mezcal is made: sunset.com/mezcal.