Club Red. Vacation Travel and the Soviet Dream - Diane P. Koenker

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The Modernization of Soviet Tourism 269

organized by the Sochi tourist base in 1965, dozens of comments from “we
tourists” praised the attentive and caring service, good food, and friendli-
ness of the staff. They also pointed out cases in which comfort was absent.
Vacationers with health resort or rest home putevki expressed identical senti-
ments. Every year, said one offi cial in 1963, tourist demands increased: they
wanted their tourist base rooms to be neat and cozy, offering mirrors, cur-
tains, and hot water in their rooms, and they expected to fi nd hairdressers
and other services on the premises. Tourists expected comfort, repeated a
Sochi offi cial: why should someone pay sixty rubles for a bed in a tent while
for the same sixty rubles, another tourist received a “modern room” in the
Sokol tourist base?^26
Tourist cruises most closely combined the features of rest and tourism,
and they were highly prized by travelers of a certain age, who no longer
sought the romance of the open road. “Setting off for a vacation with a tour-
ist putevka on the Rossiia , I had two goals,” wrote a village schoolteacher in


View of the tourist base complex Horizon, in Alushta, Crimea, 1973. Photograph by Denisov.
RGAKFD g. Krasnogorsk, no. 0341214. Used with permission of the archive.



  1. “Modern room,” GAGS, f. 261, op. 1, d. 1 (tourist train comment books, 1964), l. 81;
    GARF, f. 9520, op. 1, d. 525 (central tourism council plenum, April 1963), ll. 38–39; d. 784
    (regional tourism council meetings, 1965), l. 144.

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