Rome, the Greek World, and the East, Vol. 3 - The Greek World, the Jews, and the East

(sharon) #1
The Book of Daniel 

Section () (continued)

Chapter Narrative; dreams and visions Interpretations


YWN) (Alexander, –
..). Four kingdoms.
Then persecuting king
(Antiochus Epiphanes,
–..).
 Daniel’s vision (in year  of Darius
‘‘son of Ahasuerus’’ (DRYWŠ BN
’ḤŠWRWŠ) (..? Or Darius II,
–..?); he understands
Jeremiah’s prediction of -year
desolation of Jerusalem. Daniel’s
prayer. Gabriel appears to Daniel,
predicts cessation of sacrifice and
offering, and imposition of
‘‘abomination of desolation’’
(ŠQWṢYM MŠMM /βδέλυγμα
τῶνἐρημώσεων, :).
 Year  of Cyrus king of Persia
(KWRŠ MLK PRS) (..?).
Daniel’s vision of angel (not named),
and then of (different?) person ‘‘like
a son of man’’ (KDMWT BNY ’DM,
:; cf. :). Latter announces
prophecy, ‘‘what is written in the
book of truth’’ (BKTB ’MT, :).

Section ()

Chapter Verse Narrative


 – The same person (angel?) prophesies course of events from
Darius ‘‘the Mede’’ (or Cyrus, as in LXX and ‘‘Theo-
dotion’’). Three more kings in Persia (LPRS). Fourth
(Xerxes, –..?) will attack ‘‘all the kingdom of
Greece’’ (HKL ’T MLKWT YWN).
 Mighty king will arise (Alexander).
 Kingdom divided into four (early Hellenistic monarchies).
 Strength of ‘‘king of south’’ (MLK HNGB) (Ptolemy I,
–..).
 Marriage of daughter of ‘‘king of south’’ to ‘‘king of north’’
(MLK HṢPWN). Marriage breaks down. (Berenice,
daughter of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, marries Antiochus II
Theos,c...)
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