How the Research Is Empirically Examined 77
Table 4.2
The Stability of the Multipolar System, 1910–1945
Central Wars Great Wars Small Wars Duration
(Days)
Deaths
Total
Italian-Turkish War
(#97)
386 20,000
First World
War (#106)
1,567 8,578,031
Russo-Polish War
(#109)
613 100,000
Franco-Turkish
War (#116)
720 40,000
Manchurian War
(#118)
109 3,200
Second Sino-
Japanese (#121)
521 60,000
Conquest of
Ethiopian (#127)
220 20,000
- Russo-Polish War (#109) (2/14/1919–10/18/1920)
- Franco-Turkish War (#116) (11/1/1919–10/20/1921)
- Manchurian War (#118) (8/17/1929–12/3/1929)
- Second Sino-Japanese War (#121), between China and Japan
(12/19/1931–5/22/1933) - Conquest of Ethiopia (#127) (10/3/1935–5/9/1936)
- Third Sino-Japanese War (#130) (7/7/1937–12/6/1941)
- Changkufeng War (#133), between the Soviet Union and Japan
(7/29/1938–8/11/1938) - Nomonhan War (#136), between the Soviet Union, Mongolia, and
Japan (5/11/1939–9/16/1939) - Second World War (#139), between Hungary, Belgium, France, Yugo-
slavia, Finland, Norway, Canada, United States, United Kingdom,
Netherland, Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Brazil, Italy, Australia,
New Zealand, the Soviet Union, Germany, Poland, France, Japan,
Mongolia, China, South Africa, and Ethiopia (9/1/1939–8/14/1945) - Russo-Finnish War (#142) (11/30/1939–3/12/1940)
- Franco-Thai War (#145) (12/1/1940–1/28/1941)
Table 4.2 shows the degree of stability of the multipolar system of
1910–1945.
(continued)