Russian Hajj. Empire and the Pilgrimage to Mecca - Eileen Kane

xii

Syr^

Dary

a

BLA

CK SEA

REDSEA

MEDITERRANEAN SEA

ARABIAN SEA

PERSIANGULF

N

0 0

400

600

200

800 km

300

400

200100

500 mi

Border of Russian Empir

e, c.

1900

Mode of trav

el

LandSea/rive

r

Rail

KhudaferinKhudaferin

YANBUYANBU

R

USSIAN EMPIRE

OT

TOMAN EMPIRE

PERSIA

AFGHANISTAN

INDIA

R

USSIAN EMPIRE

OT

TOMAN EMPIRE

PERSIA

AFGHANISTAN

INDIA

MEDITERRANEAN SEA

Kars

Vladimir Tula

Orel

Melitopol

Vladikavkaz

Piatigorsk Kars

Vladimir Tula

Orel

Melitopol

Derbent

Vladikavkaz

Piatigorsk

Kushka

Tsaritsyn (Volgograd) Tabriz

Rasht

Qazvin

BAGHDAD

Najaf

Cairo

EL-TOR

Damascus

Medina Mecca

SUEZ

IZMIR

KHANEKIN

Kabul

Peshawar

Krasnovodsk

Shusha

Kashgar

Samarkand

Mazar-i Sharif

Bukhara

Chardjui

Merv

Ashkhabad

Geok-Tepe

Kizil Arvat

Yerevan

Jebrail

KERMANSHAH

Khoy

Kazmein

Astrakhan

Rostov

ODESSA

KHARKOV

Simferopol

Poltava

Kursk

Moscow

Kazan Samara

Penza

Nizhni-Novgorod

CONSTANTINOPLE

Enzeli

ALEXANDRIA

BEIRUT

PORT SAID

BAKU

BATUMI

SEVASTOPOL

Kremenchug

ANDIJAN

Kokand

TASHKENT

Kazalinsk

Lenkoran

Orenburg Balfrush

Kum

Elisavetopol

Tsaritsyn (Volgograd) Tabriz

Rasht

Qazvin

BAGHDAD

Karbala

Najaf

Cairo

EL-TOR

Damascus

Medina Mecca

SUEZ

IZMIR

KHANEKIN

Kabul

Peshawar

Krasnovodsk

Shusha

Kashgar

Samarkand

Mazar-i Sharif

Bukhara

Chardjui

Merv

Ashkhabad

Geok-Tepe

Kizil Arvat

Yerevan

Jebrail

KERMANSHAH

Khoy

Kazmein

Astrakhan

Rostov

ODESSA

KHARKOV

Simferopol

Poltava

Kursk

Moscow

Kazan Samara

Penza

NizhniiNovgorod

CONSTANTINOPLE

Enzeli

ALEXANDRIA

BEIRUT

PORT SAID

Bombay

BAKU

BATUMI

SEVASTOPOL

Kremenchug

ANDIJAN

Kokand

TASHKENT

Kazalinsk

Lenkoran

Orenburg Balfrush

Kum

Elisavetopol

Poti

Teheran

JEDDAHJEDDAH

Perovsk

NamanganNamangan

TURKESTANTURKESTAN

C ASPIAN SEA