252 Index
Crystal, D. 43, 69, 74, 120, 128, 129,
135, 147, 153, 202
Currie, K. 37, 65, 184
Cutler, A. 37, 236
Davy, D. 120, 128, 129, 153
De Carrico, J. 94, 95
declination 38
determiner 24
Discourse Analysis 205, 208
Downing, A. 97
dysfl uency 86, 101, 106, 110, 111, 125,
204, 207
and fi lled pauses 106
and incomplete tone units 107
and level tone 107
E element 19
Eco, U. 80
Ellis, R. 243
ellipsis 86, 101–5, 110, 111, 128, 132,
133, 204, 207, 235, 241, 242
and situational 102, 134, 235
and textual 102
Elman, J. 8, 90
emergence 90, 207
equivalence 194
Esser, J. 41, 44, 45, 186, 230
exclamations 132
existential values 13, 15, 50, 80–4
extensions 20–3, 25, 26
F0 38, 39
Fawcett, R. F. 229
fi eld 233
Finegan, E. 102, 106
fi nite state grammar 87, 88
formulaic language 73
Fox Tree 106
Francis, G. 84, 86, 91–8, 207
Frege, G. 80
Fromkin, V. 100
Fujisaki, H. 38
garden path sentences 89, 90, 234
Gårding, E. 38
Gibbon, D. 74
given – new 141
Goodwin, C. 174
Grabe, E. 69
Greaves, W. S. 120, 147, 148, 227
Greenbaum, S. 65, 66, 99, 132
Grice, H. P. 49, 60, 76, 77
Gries, S. T. 95
Gross, M. 89
Grosz, B. J. 67
Gunter, R. 62, 63, 232
Gussenhoven, C. 4, 37, 63, 67,
69–72, 74Halle, M. 90
Halliday, M. A. K. 6, 16, 41–4, 46, 50,
56, 65, 70, 84, 120, 140, 143, 147,
148, 192, 207, 227, 233
Harder, P. 54
Harnish, R. 53, 54, 56, 77
‘t Hart, J. 38
Hasan, R. 58, 81, 84
Hewings, M. 232
Hirschberg, J. 4, 39, 67, 68, 70, 82
Hopper, P. J. 90, 207
Huddleston, R. 89
Hudson, R. A. 66, 235
Hunston, S. 84, 86, 91–8, 207idiom principle 96, 97, 100, 101, 111
illocutionary force 49, 60
and intonation 61, 62, 64
implicature 57, 62
incomplete tone unit 17, 107, 108
and coding of 120
increment 5–8, 16, 18, 19, 29, 48,
201, 227
and abandonment 125, 242
and closure 145
and ellipsis 133, 134, 229
and falling tone 126, 240
and interruption 123–5
and minimal 163, 182
increment boundary 111, 121–3
and variation 117
information focus 4
information unit 6, 8, 227
information structure 7
initial state 5, 7, 8, 18–20, 204, 228
initiating increment 27, 46, 47