254 Index
on-line amendments 107
and backtracking 108, 109
and repetition of an element 108
and second thoughts 108
and substitution 109
open-choice principle 96, 97, 100,
101, 111
open selectors 25, 229, 241
optional elements 26
Optimality Theory 4
paratones 35, 229
pattern grammar 91, 92, 98, 234
pauses 120, 236
hesitation vs. junctural 120
Pawley, A. 90, 94
Pearson, M. 37, 236
perlocutionary force 60
phatic communication 50
phonological paragraphs 35
phrase accent 67–9
Pickering, D. 120
Pickering, L. 37, 72, 75, 151, 184
Pierrehumbert, J. 4, 39, 67, 68,
70, 90
Pike, K. 42
Pitch accent 67
pitch concord 32, 45, 46, 174, 230
pitch peaks 35, 37, 238
pitch range 38–40
pitch sequences 29, 30, 184,
186–8, 203
and key 30, 187
and increments 34, 206
and paratones 36, 37, 39, 40
Potter, J. 234
presentation peak 44, 230
pre-tonic 44
Prince, A. 4
Prince, E. 52, 55, 141
proclaiming tone 17, 28, 29, 51, 71,
151, 232
prominent syllable 68
prospection 91, 93, 94, 234
Pullum, G. 89
Putnam, H. 81
Quirk, R. 65, 66, 99, 132reduplication 25, 26, 229
and N elements 110
reference 81
referring tone 17, 71, 232
Relevance Theory 50, 77–80, 105
rhythm 4
Rost, M. 35Sacks H. 3, 205
Sag 62, 63
Schegloff, E. 3
Schourup, L. 73
secondary tone 41–3
Searle, J. R. 59–62, 65
Selting, M. 4
Sense vs. reference 80
sequence chains 37, 184
shared community membership 58
shared knowledge 17, 49, 51–9, 137,
230, 231
Shattuck-Hufnagel, S. 4
Sidner, C. L. 67
simple chain 18, 25
Sinclair, J. M. 8, 29, 84, 91, 95, 96, 101,
137, 188, 205, 228
Singer, M. 87
Slobin, D. 91
Smolensky, P. 4
speech acts 59–61, 63, 64, 231
speech cooperative 5, 15, 49, 76–80
speech errors 100, 235
speech interactive 5, 15, 49, 66–76
speech purposeful 5, 15, 49, 59–66, 80
Sperber, D. 49, 50, 53, 54, 57, 58, 77,
78–80, 105
Steedman, M. 232
Stefanowitsch, A. 95
Stubbs, M. 91, 101
supradeclination 39
suspensions 20, 22, 23, 25, 228, 234, 242
and conventions 132
and exclamations 132
Svartik, J. 65, 66, 132
Syder, F. 89, 94