A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)

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5.7 Nominal modifiers 253

(237) Pronominalized Numerals with -e- (K-d, exhaustive list for 3MaPl)

numeral 3MaPl

'2' a-sansen-e-ssaen

'3' a-karsed-e-ssasn

'4' a-kazaen-e-ssaen ι

Note that these K-d forms are all forced into the canonical shape

a-CaCgeC-e-, and that aekkoz '4' has to grow a stem-final η to fill the third C

position.

For Ί', the phrasal construction in (238) was recorded for T-ka (it was

rejected by the R speaker). The construction is unusual, but appears to consist

of the numeral plus a 3Sg object clitic (§10.3.1) of the appropriate gender,

followed by the relevant independent pronoun.

(238) Pronominal Forms for One'

a. iy-aen-\t naekk

one-Ma-\3MaSgO lSg

Ί am one.' (= Ί am alone.')

b. iy-ast-\tset anta

one-Fe-\3FeSgO 3Sg

'She is one.' (= 'She is alone.')

c. iy-aet-\tset kaemm

one-Fe-\3FeSgO 2FeSg

'You-FeSg are one.' (= 'You are alone.')

5.1.2.6 Distributive numerals

An adverbial phrase of the type 'three at a time', 'three each', etc., can be

constructed by reduplicating a numeral stem and preposing Instrumental s.

Both masculine and feminine stems may be used, the former being unmarked.

Examples in (239).

(239) Distributive Numerals

a. s iy-aen ly-aen 'one by one, one each' (masculine)

b. s iy-set ly-aet 'one by one, one each' (feminine)

c. s aessa aessa 'eight by eight*

d. 3S saedls I saedls I 'six by six'
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