A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)

(Jeff_L) #1
322 7 Verbal morphology

b. aegr-aer-et-\tast

kill.Shlmpf- lSgS-Hort-\3FeSgO

'Let me kill her!'

c. n-as-et-\0dd

lPl-go.ShImpf-Hort-\Centrip

'Let's come!'

My R speaker gave hortatives that generally agreed with those given above

(which are from T-ka). R examples are in (326). For C-final verbs, the R

informant truncated and merged the usual 3MaPl -aen and 3FePl -naet as -n-

before Hortative C)-et. The result is O-n-et, arguably fused into a special 3P1

Hortative portmanteau C)-net (326.d). For unaugmented V-final verbs, he

merged 3MaPl and 3FePl but used the normal 3MaPl subject form before

O-et (326.e). In (326.b) we see a homorganic semivowel w rather than h (as

in T-ka) separating a stem-final V from the suffix-initial e.

(326) R Dialect Hortatives

a. n-aegl-et

1 PIS-go.Shlmpf-Hort

'Let's go!' (R)

b. n-asuw-et

lPlS-cough.Shlmpf-Hort

'Let's cough!' (R)

c. t-ajjas-et

3FeSgS-enter.ShImpf-Hort

'Let her enter!'

d. ajjas-n-et

enter.ShImpf-3MaPlS-Hort

'Let them (Ma or Fe) enter!'

e. agls-n-et

go.ShImpf-3MaPlS-Hort

'Let them (Ma or Fe) go!'

The positive hortative forms illustrated here are negated by a special

hortative negative, which is formed from the Prohib stem in the long

imperfective system (§7.2.5.6).
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