A Grammar of Tamashek (Tuareg of Mali)

(Jeff_L) #1
568 8 Verbal derivation

determine whether we are dealing with phonemic i or e, so in transcription of
such cases I rely on parallelism with other similar nominals not involving a
BLC.

(600) Nominals with i as Final-Syllable Vowel


nominal gloss

a. t-e-CasCi-t-t (from -CvCu-)
t-e-dswi-t-t 'joy'
t-e-räeri-t-t '(a) shout'

b. t-e-CäeCCi-t-t (from -CvCCu-)
t-e-däerbi-t-t 'speed'
t-e-n-asrmi-t-t 'dye'
t-e-rasfti-t-t 'sth frightening'

c. t-ae-CaCi-t-t (from -CuCiv)
t-as-dabi-t-t 'being able'
t-ae-daki-t-t 'calming down'
t-ae-dami-t-t 'sowing'
t-ae-fati-t-t 'failing'
t-ae-lawi-t-t 'brash action'
t-as-mayi-t-t 'thanking'

d. t-ae-CoCiC-t (from -CuCvC-)
t-ae-kayis-t 'audacity'

e. t-as-CaPPiC-t (from -CuPPvC-)
t-ae-hassil-t 'duty'
t-ae-mansiq-q 'envy'
t-ae-tajjir-t 'money for grain'

f. t-ae-CaCCi-t-t (from -CuCCu-)
t-as-tahmi-t-t 'suspicion'

g. t-a-CCiC-t (from -vPQvC-)
t-a-vlif-t 'sth entrusted'
[PI t-i-Y3llaf]

h. t-ae-CoPPi-t-t (from -CuPPu-)
t-as-foqqi-t-t 'sprout'

related verb and gloss

-dvwu- (-t) 'be joyful'
-vrru- 'call'

-dvrbu- (-t) 'gallop'
cf. -vrmu- 'apply henna'
-rvfitu- 'have a scare'

-dubu- (-t) 'be able'
-duku- 'calm down'
-dumu- (-t) 'sow'
-futi> 'fail'
-luwu- 'act brashly'
(Shlmpf) -Imay- 'thank'

-kuyvs- 'dare'

-hussvl- 'be obligatory'
-munsvT- 'be envious'
-tujjvr- 'bring to market'

-tuhmu- 'suspect'

-vrlvf- 'be entrusted'

-fuqqu- (-t) 'sprout'

i. a-CaCiC (from -vPQvC-)
a-mahis 'riposte' -vmhvs- 'reply in kind'
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