Passive: The steam engine was invented by Jame Watt in 1784.
3) Th ì hiện tại hoàn thành
Eg:
Active: They have just finished the project.
Passive: The project has just been finished.
4) Thì tương lai đơn
Eg:
Active: They will build a new school for disabled children next month.
Passive: A new school for disabled children will be built next month.
5) Động từ khuyết thiếu.
EX1:
Active: You can see him now.
Passive: He can be seen (by you) now.
EX2:
Active: He should type his term paper.
Passive: His term paper should be typed.
Lo ạ i 2: Bị động tiếp diễn
- Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
Eg:
Active: Ann is writing a letter.
Passive: A letter is being written by Ann
- Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn
Eg:
Active: She was cleaning the room at 7 a. m yesterday.
Passive: The room was being cleaned at 7 a. m yesterday.
III. Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
Muốn chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động, học sinh cần nắm chắc các bước chuyển sau đây: