329
two men from Moscow, he had
lived in London for six years. He
joined them at the hotel that fateful
afternoon because he was under
the impression that they could
become business partners.
Although Litvinenko felt slightly
suspicious after the meeting, he
did not realize then that Lugovoi
and Kovtun were Russian spies.
Deathbed testimony
On 18 November, two detectives
from the Metropolitan Police
Specialist Crime Unit, Detective
Inspector Brent Hyatt and
Detective Sergeant Chris Hoar,
interviewed Litvinenko in the
critical care unit on the 16th floor
of University College Hospital.
Over the next three days,
Litvinenko participated in 18
interviews, which lasted nearly
nine hours. At times, he was forced
to stop speaking as his condition
grew more painful and serious.
An experienced detective,
Litvinenko became a significant
witness in the case against his
killers. He drew up a list of
suspects, at the top of which were
the Moscow men he met for tea
- Andrei Lugovoi and Dmitry
Kovtun. Their strange meeting at
the hotel had unnerved Litvinenko.
After the first four or five hours
of interviews, the investigation
began to gain momentum.
Litvinenko directed detectives
to critical documents he kept on
Russian gangs and Putin; he was
convinced that ultimately the
Russian president had given
the order to assassinate him.
Litvinenko also phoned his wife,
who located photographs of
Andrei Lugovoi that Litvinenko
had at home. Lugovoi became
Scotland Yard’s prime suspect.
Litvinenko did not initially
disclose his status as an MI6
informant to the police. When Hoar
and Hyatt enquired about some
unaccounted time in his rundown
of the week, Litvinenko was
unwilling to explain who he had
met, or why. Instead, he gave the
detectives the phone number of his
handler. The handler, “Martin”,
visited University College Hospital,
See also: Sadamichi Hirasawa 224–25 ■ Harold Shipman 290–91 ■ The Assassination of Rasputin 312–15
ASSASSINATIONS AND POLITICAL PLOTS
Alexander Litvinenko
Born in Russia, Alexander
Litvinenko was drafted into the
Ministry of International Affairs
at 18. In 1986, he was recruited
to the counter-intelligence unit of
Russia’s security agency (KGB).
In 1997, Litvinenko was
promoted to the Federal Security
Service (FSB). While working for
the FSB, Litvinenko discovered
that organized crime and
corruption had penetrated
Russia’s government. He made
numerous attempts to discuss
the corruption problem with
officials, including President
Vladimir Putin. Seeing that his
discussions were fruitless,
however, Litvinenko held an
unauthorized press conference,
in which he accused supervisors
of ordering the assassination
of Russian business tycoons.
Litvinenko was dismissed
from the FSB and arrested for
exceeding the authority of his
position. After he was acquitted
in November 1999, he fled
Russia and was granted asylum
in the UK, where he worked as
a journalist, writer, and MI6
consultant up until his murder.
and began looking into the two
mysterious Russians. MI6’s
findings, whatever they were,
remain classified.
Russia’s secret service – the
KGB and later FSB – has a long
history of poisoning its enemies.
Under Boris Yeltsin’s regime,
Moscow’s secret poison lab had all
but ceased operation, but when
Putin became president, his critics
began to die in strange ways.
Litvinenko knew that, even if he
could be proved responsible, it was
highly unlikely that Putin would be
prosecuted, because of his position
as a world leader. However, he was
hopeful that at least Lugovoi and
Kovtun could be caught and
punished for their actions. Wanting
to get his story out to the world, on
19 November Litvenenko gave
an interview to Sunday Times
journalist David Leppard.
The next day, Litvinenko’s
condition deteriorated rapidly; his
heart rate was irregular and
his organs were failing. As he lay
gravely ill, Litvinenko gave one
final interview to the police. His
death now seemed inevitable. ❯❯
Later on, when I left the hotel,
I was thinking there was
something strange. I had been
feeling, all the time, I knew
that they wanted to kill me.
Alexander Litvinenko
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