ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Dorling Kindersley would like to thank Professor Fred
D. Singer for his help in planning this book, Monam
Nishat and Roshni Kapur for design assistance, and
Anita Yadav for DTP assistance.PICTURE CREDITS
The publisher would like to thank the following for their
kind permission to reproduce their photographs:
(Key: a-above; b-below/bottom; c-center; f-far; l-left;
r-right; t-top)
21 Alamy Stock Photo: The Picture Art Collection (tr);
The Natural History Museum (bl). 22 Alamy Stock
Photo: North Wind Picture Archives (br). 26 Rex by
Shutterstock: Granger (bl). 29 Alamy Stock Photo:
Kamal Bhatt (tl); Laurentiu Iordache (crb). 30 Alamy
Stock Photo: Blickwinkel (t). 31 Alamy Stock Photo:
Cultura RM (crb). Dorling Kindersley: Frank Greenaway /
Natural History Museum, London (cb). 33 Alamy Stock
Photo: Pictorial Press Ltd (tr). Dreamstime.com: Gordana
Sermek (bc). 35 Alamy Stock Photo: Alexander Heinl /
Dpa Picture Alliance / Alamy Live News (crb). Science
Photo Library: A. Barrington Brown © Gonville & Caius
College (cla). 36 Science Photo Library: Pascal
Goetgheluck (clb). 37 Alamy Stock Photo: BSIP SA (tl).
39 SuperStock: Animals Animals (cla); Guillem López /
Age fotostock (tr). 46 Alamy Stock Photo: Historic
Collection (bl). 47 Getty Images: Adam Jones (ca).
49 Science Photo Library: Nigel Cattlin (tr). 51 Getty
Images: Pete Oxford / Minden Pictures (cla). 53
iStockphoto.com: Stefonlinton (cla). 54 Alamy Stock
Photo: Suzanne Long (bc). 57 Ardea: © Gregory G.
Dimijian M.D. / Scie (cla). Science Photo Library: Gilbert S.
Grant (br). 59 Depositphotos Inc: Andaman (b). 62 Alamy
Stock Photo: Richard Ellis (b). 63 Alamy Stock Photo:
Kevin Schafer (tr). 64 Courtesy of National Park
Service, Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail: (bl).
65 Alamy Stock Photo: Nick Upton (tl). 67 Alamy
Stock Photo: Avalon / Photoshot License (tr). Getty
Images: Roger Tidman (bl). 69 Alamy Stock Photo: GL
Archive (br); Pictorial Press Ltd (cra). 70 Alamy Stock
Photo: M.Brodie (clb); David speight (tr). 73 Alamy Stock
Photo: PF-(bygone1) (tr). Getty Images: Fritz Polking (bl).
75 Alamy Stock Photo: Nigel Cattlin (bl). Getty
Images: Visuals Unlimited, Inc. / Anne Weston / Cancer
Research UK (b). 77 Alamy Stock Photo: David Lester
(cla). 83 Getty Images: Douglas Klug (cra); DEA Picture
Library (bl). 85 Alamy Stock Photo: Art Collection 3 (bl);
Science History Images (cra). 87 Alamy Stock Photo:
ART Collection (tr); Florilegius (bl). 89 Alamy Stock
Photo: Jeff J Daly (clb). 90 Getty Images: Shawn Walters
/ EyeEm (br). 91 Alamy Stock Photo: Henri Koskinen
(crb). 94 Getty Images: Bettmann (tl); Education Images
(br). 95 Alamy Stock Photo: De Luan (tl). 96 Alamy
Stock Photo: Marka (br). 97 Getty Images: Denver Post
(tr). 103 Alamy Stock Photo: BSIP SA (bl); Historic
Images (tr). 104 Science Photo Library: Dr. Merton
Brown, Visuals Unlimited (cr). 105 Alamy Stock Photo:
Blickwinkel (crb). 109 Alamy Stock Photo: Wildlife
GmbH (crb); DP Wildlife Invertebrates (ca). 110 Alamy
Stock Photo: Vince Burton (clb). Getty Images:
Universal History Archive (tc). 111 Alamy Stock Photo:
Ingo Oeland (br). 112 Science Photo Library: Wim Van
Egmond (br). 113 Alamy Stock Photo: Biosphoto (t). 114
Dreamstime.com: Bernard Foltin (br). 115 SuperStock:
Minden Pictures (br). 116 Alamy Stock Photo: Austrian
National Library / Interfoto (cra). 117 Getty Images: Rolls
Press / Popperfoto (bl). 121 Dreamstime.com: Mark
Higgins (cra). Getty Images: CBS Photo Archive (bl). 122
Getty Images: Michael Nichols (t). 123 naturepl.com:
Anup Shah (br). 124 Getty Images: Dr. Clive Bromhall
(br); Dan Kitwood / Staff (tl). 125 Alamy Stock Photo:Terry Whittaker Wildlife (br). 127 Alamy Stock Photo:
Oliver Christie (cla). Getty Images: Alastair Macewen
(br). 133 Getty Images: Wildestanimal (cra). 135 Alamy
Stock Photo: The Picture Art Collection (bl).
iStockphoto.com: Vlad61 (cra). 136 Alamy Stock
Photo: A.P.S. (UK) (tr). 137 Getty Images: Olaf Protze
(br). 139 Alamy Stock Photo: The Natural History
Museum (cla). Science Photo Library: Ted Kinsman (crb).
141 Alamy Stock Photo: Danita Delimont (cla). 142
Alamy Stock Photo: Dennis Frates (bl). 143 Alamy
Stock Photo: World History Archive (tl). Getty Images:
Fine Art (crb). 146 Alamy Stock Photo: Mark Lisk (tr).
147 Courtesy of Marlboro College: http://www.marlboro.edu
(tr). 149 Alamy Stock Photo: age fotostock (tl). Getty
Images: Universal History Archive / UIG (br). 151 Alamy
Stock Photo: Jason Bazzano (cla). naturepl.com: Paul
Williams (br). 153 Alamy Stock Photo: Bill Crnkovich
(crb). 155 Alamy Stock Photo: Blickwinkel (ca).
156 North Carolina State University: Rebecca
Kirkland (c). 163 Alamy Stock Photo: Greg Basco /
BIA / Minden Pictures (cb); Pictorial Press Ltd (tr).
165 Alamy Stock Photo: GL Archive (tr). Science
Photo Library: Solvin Zankl / Visuals Unlimited, Inc. (bl).
166 NASA: Jeff Schmaltz, MODIS Rapid Response Team,
NASA / GSFC (crb). 168 Alamy Stock Photo: Emmanuel
Lattes (cr). 169 Alamy Stock Photo: RWI Fine Art
Photography (br). 170 Alamy Stock Photo: Robert K.
Olejniczak (cra). 173 Dreamstime.com: Anton Foltin
(cra). 175 Dreamstime.com: Claudio Balducelli (cla).
176 Alamy Stock Photo: All Canada Photos (br). 180
U.S.F.W.S: (tr). 181 Alamy Stock Photo: Everett
Collection Inc (tr); Ian west (bl). 182 Dreamstime.
com: Yuval Helfman (tl). 183 Alamy Stock Photo: Natural
History Archive (tr). 185 naturepl.com: Mary McDonald
(crb). 187 naturepl.com: Jussi Murtosaari (bl). Rex by
Shutterstock: Antti Aimo Koivisto (tr). 189 Alamy
Stock Photo: David Hall (tl); Genevieve Vallee (br). 191
Alamy Stock Photo: Mauritius images GmbH (bl). Getty
Images: Danita Delimont (cra). 193 Alamy Stock Photo:
Adam Burton (tl). 198 Getty Images: Philippe Lissac /
GODONG (bc). 199 Alamy Stock Photo: Rolf
Nussbaumer Photography (crb). Depositphotos Inc:
swisshippo (cla). 201 Dreamstime.com: Rvo233 (cla).
Getty Images: Hulton Archive / Stringer (tr). 202 IPCC :
FAQ 1.3, Figure 1 from Le Treut, H., R. Somerville, U.
Cubasch, Y. Ding, C. Mauritzen, A. Mokssit, T. Peterson and
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Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press,
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Alamy Stock Photo: Sputnik (tr). iStockphoto.com:
Totajla (tl). 207 Alamy Stock Photo: Suzanne Long (tr).
SuperStock: Wolfgang Kaehler (bl). 209 Depositphotos
Inc: Pawopa3336 (tl). Getty Images: DEA / C.DANI / I.
JESKE (crb). 210 Getty Images: R. A. Kearton (cr). 211
Alamy Stock Photo: ClassicStock (br). 212 Dorling
Kindersley: Dorling Kindersley: Colin Keates / Natural
History Museum, London (cra). 213 Alamy Stock Photo:
AustralianCamera (clb). 215 Alamy Stock Photo:
Ancient Art and Architecture (bc). Getty Images: Terry
Smith (tr). 216 Alamy Stock Photo: Iuliia Bycheva (tr).
217 iStockphoto.com: Zhongguo (br). 220 Science
Photo Library: Detlev Van Ravenswaay (tr). 221 Alamy
Stock Photo: Pictorial Press Ltd. (tr). 223 Getty Images:
The Washington Post (crb). 225 Alamy Stock Photo:
Arterra Picture Library (cla). Getty Images: Magnus
Kristensen / AFP (crb). 233 Alamy Stock Photo:
Chronicle (br). Getty Images: Sonu Mehta / Hindustan
Times (bl). 234 Alamy Stock Photo: Design Pics Inc (b).
Unicef: (tr). 235 UNSW: Aran Anderson (tl). 237 Alamy
Stock Photo: Archive Pics (tr). iStockphoto.com:
4kodiak (cla). 238 Alamy Stock Photo: Paul Kennedy(bc). 239 Alamy Stock Photo: ImageBroker (crb); Huang
Zongzhi / Xinhua / Alamy Live News (tl). 241 Alamy
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Library: Simon Fraser / Mauna Loa Observatory (cla). 244
Alamy Stock Photo: Walter Oleksy (bl). Science Photo
Library: CDC (tr). 247 iStockphoto.com: Harry Collins
(br). 248 Alamy Stock Photo: Christopher Pillitz (bc).
249 Gene E. Likens: On Location Studios, Poughkeepsie,
NY (tr). 250 Alamy Stock Photo: North Wind Picture
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(crb). Dr. Max Roser: Esteban Ortiz-Ospina (2018) “World
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Alamy Stock Photo: Danita Delimont (crb). 256 Getty
Images: Brazil Photos (br). 257 Getty Images: Antonio
Scorza / Staff (tr). 258 Getty Images: Michael Duff (b).
259 Getty Images: Micheline Pelletier Decaux (br).
MongaBay.com: Rhett Butler / rainforests.mongabay.com (tl).
261 Getty Images: Orlando / Stringer (crb). NASA: Jesse
Allen (cla). 263 Getty Images: Orjan F. Ellingvag / Corbis
(cla); Fairfax Media (tr). 264 Dreamstime.com: Oliver
Förstner (crb). 265 Alamy Stock Photo: IanDagnall
Computing (t). 267 Alamy Stock Photo: Poelzer
Wolfgang (br). 268 John M. Yanson: (tl). 269 Alamy
Stock Photo: Science History Images (br). Getty
Images: Barcroft Media (bl). 271 Getty Images: Scott
Tilley (cla). NSW Department of Primary Industries:
Dr Steven McLeod (cra). 272 123RF.com: Stephen
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277 Alamy Stock Photo: Gay Bumgarner (cra). Camille
Parmesan: Marsha Miller, University of Texas at Austin
(bl). 278 Getty Images: Bianka Wolf / EyeEm (bl). 279
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iStockphoto.com: ca2hill (cr). 282 Alamy Stock Photo:
Christian Hütter (bl). 283 Getty Images: Hector Vivas (tr).
284 Getty Images: Peter Parks / AFP (br). 285 Ardea:
Paulo de Oliveira (br). 288 Getty Images: AFP / Stringer
(tr). 289 Getty Images: Jim Russell (bl). 290 Alamy
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& Nora Bowers (br). Ardea: © USFWS / Science Source /
Science S (cla). 314 Getty Images: Design Pics / Richard
Wear (t). 315 Rex by Shutterstock: Chuck Graham / AP
(tr). 318 Getty Images: Digital First Media / Inland Valley
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(b). 320 Rex by Shutterstock: Mohammed Seeneen / AP
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328 Getty Images: Amana Images Inc (cr). 329 Stanford
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All other images © Dorling Kindersley
For further information see: http://www.dkimages.com352
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