Thelogistics
ofthe
conwerequitesimple.
MonthsbeforeArnold
andSlackannouncedthe
“discovery”
ofthediamond
mine,they
traveledtoEurope,
wheretheypurchased
somereal
gemsforaround$12,000
(part
ofthe
moneythey
hadsavedfromtheirdays
asgoldminers).
They
thensaltedthe “mine” withthese
gems,whichthe firstexpertdugup
andbrought
toSanFrancisco.Thejewelers
whohadappraised
these
stones,in»cludingTiffany
himself,
hadgottencaughtup
inthefeverandhadgrossly
overestimatedtheirvalue.ThenRalston
gavethe
prospectors$l00,000
assecurity,
andimmediately
aftertheir
triptoNewYorktheysimply
wenttoAmsterdam,
wherethey
bought
sacksofuncut
gems,before
rammingtoSan
Francisco.
Thesecondtimethey
saltedthe
mine,therewere
manymorejewels
to
be
found.Theeffectivenessofthescheme,however,
restednotontrickslikethesebutonthefactthatArnoldandSlack
played
their
partstoperfection.
Ontheir
triptoNew
York,wherethey
mingled
withmillionairesand
ty—coons,theyplayedup
theirclodhopperimage,wearingpants
andcoatsasizeor
twotoo
small
and
actingincredulous
ateverythingthey
sawinthebig
city.Noonebelieved
that
thesecountrysimpletons
couldpossibly
beconning
themost
devious,unscrupulous
financiersofthe
time.
AndonceHarpending,
Ralston,andevenRothschildaccepted
themine’s
existence,anyonewhodoubteditwasquestioning
theintelligence
oftheworld’smostsuccessful
businessmen.Inthe
end,Harpending’sreputation
wasminedandheneverrecov-ered;
Rothschildlearnedhislessonandneverfellforanother
con;
Slacktookhis
moneyanddisappeared
from
view,
nevertobefound.Arnoldsimply
wenthometoKentucky.
After
all,hissaleofhisminingrights
hadbeen
legitimate;
thebuyers
hadtakenthebestadvice,
andiftheminehadrunout
of
diamonds,that
wastheirproblem.
Arnold
used
the
moneytogreatly
enlarge
hisfarmand
openupabankofhisown.KEYS
TOPOWERThe
feeling
thatsomeoneelseismore
intelligentthanweareisalmostin-tolerable.Weusuallytry
tojustify
itindifierent
ways:“Heonly
hasbookknowledge,
whereasIhaverealknowledge.”
“Her
parentspaid
forhertoget
agood
education.If
myparentshadhadasmuch
money,ifIhadbeenasprivileged.
. ..”“He’snotassmartashethinks.”Lastbut
notleast:
“She
may
knowhernarrowlittlefieldbetterthanI
do,
butbeyond
thatshe’sre-ally
notsmartatall.EvenEinsteinwasabooboutsidephysics.”
Givenhow
importanttheideaofintelligence
istomostpeople’s
van-ity,
itiscriticalneverinadvertently
toinsultor
impugnaperson’s
brainpower.
That
is
anunforgivable
sin.Butif
youcan
makethis
iron
ruleworkfor
you,it
opensupallsortsof
avenuesofdeception.Sublirninally
reassurepeople
thatthey
aremoreintelligent
than
you
are,
oreventhat
youareabitofa
moron,
and
youcanrunrings
aroundthem.Thefeeling
ofintelleetual
superiorityyougivethemwilldisarmtheirsuspiciorrmuscles.
In 1865 thePrussiancouncillorOttovonBismarckwantedAustriatoLAW 21
;
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