OBSERVANCEOFTHELAW’The Rothschildbankingfamily
hadhumblebeginnings
intheJewish
ghetto
of
Frankfurt,Germany.
Thecity‘s
harshlawsmadeitimpossible
forJews
tomingle
outsidetheghetto,
buttheJews
hadturnedthisintoavirtuemitmadethem
self—reliant,andzealousto
preservetheircultureatall
costs.Mayer
Amschel,thefirstoftheRothschildstoaccumulatewealthbylendingmoney,
inthe
lateeighteenth century,
wellunderstood
thepowerthatcomesfromthiskindofconcentrationandcohesion.First,Mayer
Amschelalliedhimselfwithonefamily,
thepowerful
princes
ofThomundTaxis.Insteadofspreading
hisservices
out,hemadehimself
theseprinces’primary
banker.Second,
heentrusted
noneofhisbusinesstooutsiders,
usingonly
hischildrenandcloserelatives.Themoreunifiedandtight-knit
thefamily,
themorepowerful
itwouldbecome.SoonMayer
Amschel’sfivesonswere
runningthebusiness.AndwhenMayer
Amschellaydying,
in
1812,herefusedtonamea
principal
heir,insteadset-tingup
allofhissonsto
continue-the
fa.mily'
tradition,sothatthey
wouldstay
unitedandwouldresistthedangers
ofdillusion
and
of
infiltration
byoutsiders.OnceMayer
Amschel’ssonscontrolledthefamily
business,
they
de-cided
thatthekey
towealthona.larger
scalewastosecureafootholdinthefinances
ofEurope
asawhole,
ratherthan
beingtiedto
anyone
countryorprince.
Ofthefive
brothers,
Nathanhadalreadyopenedupshop
inLon-don. In 1813James
moved to Paris. Amschelremainedin
Frankfurt,Salomonestablishedhimselfin
Vienna,and
Karl,
the
youngest
son,wentto
Naples.Witheachsphere
ofinfluence
covered,they
couldtighten
theirhold
onEurope’s
financialmarkets.Thiswidespread
network,
of
course,opened
the
Rothschildstotheverydanger
ofwhichtheirfatherhadwarnedthem:
diliusion,division,
dis-sension.They
avoidedthisdanger,
andestablishedthemselvesasthemostpowerful
forceinEuropean
financeandpolitics,by
onceagainresorting
tothe
strategy
ofthe
ghetto-——excluding
outsiders,
concentratingtheirforces.TheRothschiidsestablishedthefastestcouriersystem
inEurope,allowing
themto
getnewsofeventsbeforealltheircompetitors.They
heldavirtualmonopoly
on
information.Andtheirinternalcommunicationsandcorre-spondence
werewritteninFrankfurt
Yiddish,andinacodethatonly
thebrotherscoulddecipher.
There
was
no
pointinstealing
this
information—-noonecouldunderstandit.“Eventheshewdestbankerscannotfindtheirwaythrough
theRothschildmaze,”
admittedafinancierwhohadtriedtoinfiltrate
theclan.In 1824James
Rothschilddecideditwastimeto
getmarried.This
pre-senteda
problem
forthe
Rothschilds,
since
it
meant
incorporatingan
out-siderintotheRothschildclan,
anoutsiderwhocouldbetray
itssecrets.jarnes
thereforedecidedto
marrywithinthefamily,
andchosethedaugh-
ter
ofhisbrotherSalomon.Thebrotherswereecstatic—~thiswasthe
per-fectsolution
totheirmarriageproblems.james‘s
choicenow
became
thefamily policy:
Two
years
later,
Nathan married offhisdaughter
tofzissirig
atewrrvmzewho
passesby,youbringuponyourselfthederi5z'orx
ofall
belmid-err.
I
confessthatIamonlyformedtomoveuponthe
ground,buthow
graceful
is
myrmzkefHowwelltummlmylz'mb.r.’How
highlyfinishedmy
wholeburly!
How
greatmystrength!Hawaston-irhing
myspeed/I
hadmuchratherbeconfined
tooneelerm-nt,andbearlmirml
m
that,
thanbe 11
goosem011.’
”
mmlzsmomum~r:At“cio.-moCHAUCER.Du..l<)H.N
Arum,l747~»lR22Beware
t)j'tIi.r.\'i[:aIiIigyourp(:wer.r:Xtriw:consrmnlytoconcen-trate(hem.GeniusI/rinksitcandowizar-everitrepsothersdoing.
butitissuretorepentu/everyill-jutlgcdoutlay.
JOEIANNVONGm-:rmz.1749-1832LAW 23
I73