18!?
‘
LAW 24
SceneX
The
greatEnglish
landscape
painter
M.W. Turner
(1775-1851)
was
knownfor
hisuseof
color,
whichhe
applied
withabrillianceanda
strange
iridescence.
The
colorin
his
paintings
was
so
striking,
in
fact,
that
other
artistsneverwantedhiswork
hung
nexttotheirs:It
inevitably
made
every-
thing
arounditseemdull.
The
painter
SirThomasLawrenceoncehadthemisfortuneof
seeing
Turner’s
masterpieceColognehanging
inanexhibitionbetweentwoworks
ofhisown.Lawrence
complainedbitterly
tothe
gallery
owner,
who
gave
himno satisfaction:After
all,
someone’:
paintings
hadto
hang
next to
Tumer’s.ButTurnerheardofLawrence’s
complaint,
andbeforetheexhibi-
tion
opened,
hetoneddownthebrilliant
goldensky
in
Cologne,making
itas
dullasthecolorsinLawrence’sworks.AfriendofTumer’swhosawthe
paintingapproached
theartistwithahorrifiedlook:“Whathave
you
done
to
yourpicture!”
hesaid.
“Well,
poor
Lawrencewasso
unhappy,”
Turner
replied,
“andit’s
onlylampblack.
It’llwashoffaftertheexhibition.”
Interpretation
Many
of
acourtier’s
anxieties
havetodowiththe
master,
withwhommost
dangers
lie.Yetitis
a
mistaketo
imagine
that
themasteristhe
only
oneto
determine
your
fate.Your
equals
andsubordinates
playintegralparts
also.
Acourtis
a
vaststewof
resentments,fears,
and
powerfulenvy.
Youhaveto
placateeveryone
who
mightsomeday
harm
you,
deflecting
theirresent-
mentand
envy
and
diverting
their
hostility
ontoother
people.
Turner,
eminent
courtier,
knewthat
his
good
fortuneandfamede
pended
onhisfellow
painters
aswellasonhisdealersand
patrons.
How
many
ofthe
great
havebeenfelled
by
envious
colleagues!
Better
temporar-
ily
todull
your
brilliancethantosufferthe
slings
andarrowsof
envy.
SceneXI
WinstonChurchillwasanamateur
artist,
andafterWorldWarIIhis
paint-
ings
becamecollector’sitems.TheAmerican
publisherHenry
Luce,
in
fact,
creatorofTimeand
L2)?magazines,kept
oneofChurchill’s
landscapes
hanging
inhis
private
officeinNewYork.
Onatour
through
theUnitedStates
once,
ChurchillvisitedLuceinhis
office,
andthe
two
menlooked
at
the
paintingtogether.
The
publisher
re-
marked,
“It’sa
goodpicture,
butIthinkitneeds
something
inthefore-
ground-—asheep,perhaps.”
MuchtoLuce’s
horror,
Churcl1ill’s
secretary
calledthe
publisher
thenext
day
andaskedhimtohavethe
painting
sent
to
England.
Lucedid
so,
mortifiedthathehad
perhaps
offendedtheformer
prime
minister.
A
few
days
later,however,
the
painting
was
shipped
back,
but
slightly
altered: a
single
sheep
now
grazedpeacefully
in thefore
ground.
Interpretation
Instature
and
fame,
Churchillstoodheadandshouldersabove
Luce,
but
Lucewas
certainly
aman
of
power,
soletus
imagine
a
slightequality
be-
tweenthem.
Still,
whatdidChurchillhavetofearfromanAmerican
pub
lisher?
Why
bowtothecriticismofadilettante?