18!?
‘LAW 24SceneXThegreatEnglish
landscape
painterM.W. Turner(1775-1851)
wasknownfor
hisuseof
color,whichheapplied
withabrillianceanda
strangeiridescence.
The
colorin
hispaintings
was
sostriking,
in
fact,that
otherartistsneverwantedhisworkhung
nexttotheirs:Itinevitably
made
every-thing
arounditseemdull.The
painterSirThomasLawrenceoncehadthemisfortuneof
seeingTurner’smasterpieceColognehanging
inanexhibitionbetweentwoworksofhisown.Lawrencecomplainedbitterly
tothegallery
owner,who
gavehimno satisfaction:After
all,
someone’:paintings
hadtohang
next toTumer’s.ButTurnerheardofLawrence’scomplaint,
andbeforetheexhibi-tionopened,
hetoneddownthebrilliantgoldensky
inCologne,making
itasdullasthecolorsinLawrence’sworks.AfriendofTumer’swhosawthepaintingapproached
theartistwithahorrifiedlook:“Whathave
youdonetoyourpicture!”
hesaid.
“Well,
poorLawrencewassounhappy,”
Turnerreplied,
“andit’sonlylampblack.
It’llwashoffaftertheexhibition.”InterpretationManyof
acourtier’s
anxieties
havetodowiththe
master,withwhommostdangers
lie.Yetitis
a
mistaketo
imaginethat
themasteristheonly
onetodetermine
yourfate.Yourequals
andsubordinatesplayintegralparts
also.Acourtis
a
vaststewofresentments,fears,
andpowerfulenvy.
Youhavetoplacateeveryone
whomightsomeday
harm
you,deflecting
theirresent-mentand
envyanddiverting
theirhostility
ontootherpeople.
Turner,
eminent
courtier,
knewthat
hisgood
fortuneandfamedepended
onhisfellowpainters
aswellasonhisdealersand
patrons.Howmanyofthe
greathavebeenfelled
byenviouscolleagues!
Better
temporar-ilytodull
yourbrilliancethantosuffertheslings
andarrowsof
envy.SceneXIWinstonChurchillwasanamateur
artist,
andafterWorldWarIIhispaint-
ings
becamecollector’sitems.TheAmericanpublisherHenry
Luce,
infact,
creatorofTimeandL2)?magazines,kept
oneofChurchill’s
landscapeshanging
inhis
privateofficeinNewYork.Onatourthrough
theUnitedStates
once,ChurchillvisitedLuceinhisoffice,
andthe
two
menlooked
at
thepaintingtogether.
Thepublisher
re-marked,
“It’sagoodpicture,
butIthinkitneedssomething
inthefore-ground-—asheep,perhaps.”
MuchtoLuce’s
horror,Churcl1ill’s
secretarycalledthepublisher
thenextday
andaskedhimtohavethe
paintingsenttoEngland.
Lucedid
so,mortifiedthathehadperhaps
offendedtheformerprimeminister.
A
fewdays
later,however,
the
paintingwasshipped
back,
butslightly
altered: asingle
sheep
nowgrazedpeacefully
in theforeground.
Interpretation
Instature
andfame,
Churchillstoodheadandshouldersabove
Luce,
butLucewascertainly
aman
of
power,soletusimagine
aslightequality
be-tweenthem.
Still,
whatdidChurchillhavetofearfromanAmericanpub
lisher?
Whybowtothecriticismofadilettante?