194 LAW 25
surprise,suspense,
thecreationof
sympathy,
and
symbolic
identification.
Alsolike
him,
you
mustbe
constantly
awareof
your
audience——of
what
will
please
themandwhatwillborethem.Youmust
arrange
to
place
your-
selfatthe
center,
tocommand
attention,
andnevertobe
upstaged
at
any
cost.
OBSERVANCEOFTHELAWII
Inthe
year
1831,
a
young
womannamedAurore
Dupin
Dudevantlefther
husbandand
family
inthe
provinces
andmovedtoParis.Shewantedtobe
a
writer;
marriage,
she
felt,
wasworsethan
prison,
foritleftherneitherthe
timenorthefreedomto
pursue
her
passion.
InParisshewouldestablish
her
independence
andmakeher
livingbywriting.
SoonafterDudevantarrivedinthe
capital,
however,
shehadtocon
frontcertainharshrealities.Tohave
anydegree
offreedominParis
you
hadtohave
money.
Fora
woman,
money
could
only
come
through
mar»
rlage
or
prostitution.
No
womanhadevercome
closeto
making
a
livingby
writing.
Womenwroteasa
hobby,supportedby
their
husbands,
or
by
an
inheritance.InfactwhenDudevantfirstshowedher
writing
toan
editor,
hetold
her,
“Youshouldmake
babies,Madame,
notliterature,”
Clearly
Dudevant
had
cometoParis
to
attempt
the
impossible.
Inthe
end,
though,
she
came
up
witha
strategy
to
dowhat
nowomanhad
ever
donew-a
strategy
tore-createherself
completely,forging
a
public
image
of
herown
making.
Womenwritersbeforeherhadbeenforcedintoa
ready-
made
role,
thatofthe second-ratearfist whowrote
mostly
for other
women.Dudevantdecidedthatifshehadto
play
a
role,
shewouldturnthe
game
around:Shewould
play
the
part
ofaman.
In 1832 a
publisheraccepted
Dudevanfsfirst
major
novel,
Indium.
Shehadchosento
publish
itundera
pseudonym,
“George
Sand,”
andall
ofParis assumedthis
impressive
newwriterwasmale. Dudevanthad
sometimeswornmen’sclothesbefore
creating“George
Sand”
(she
hadal-
ways
foundmen‘sshirtsand
riding
breeches
more
comfortable);now,
as
a
public
figure,
she
exaggerated
the
image.
Sheadded
long
men’s
coats,
gray
hats,
heavy
boots,
and
dandyish
cravatstoherwardrobe.Shesmoked
cigars
andinconversation
expressed
herselflikea
man,
unafraidtodomiv
natethe
conversationor
tousea.
saucy
word,
This
strange
“male/female”writerfascinatedthe
public.
And
unlike
otherwomen
writers,
Sandfoundherself
accepted
intothe
clique
ofmale
artists.Shedrankandsmokedwith
them,
evencarriedonaffairswiththe
mostfamousartistsof
Europe—Musset,Liszt,
Chopin.
Itwasshewhodid
the
wooing,
andalsothe
abandoning-—she
movedonatherdiscretion.
Thosewhoknew
Sandwell
understood
that
hermale
personapro-
tectedherfrom
the
public’spryingeyes.
Outinthe
world,
she
enjoyed
playing
the
part
tothe
extreme;
in
private
sheremainedherself.Shealso
realized thatthecharacterof
“George
Sand” could
grow
stale or
pre-
dictable,
andtoavoidthisshewould
every
nowandthen
dramatically
alter