TllliHVi.“-\I.(ll-'llllul_lll'\|',*~‘1~'-Thelion
havingsmlelenly
losthisqU€t'.Vl.
CVFVV
(771?Imstmred
InShowalle-girmcc
tothe
monarch,byoffering
con.voIa-tion.
These
t:nmpli-mems,alas,
servedbut10 im‘re:a.s'cihrtwidowraflx
u}‘]iiL'Iion.Due
nrrlicewas
givenIhmughour
the
lung-rlomthat
ffze:fm:<:ru1‘wouldbe
performedat.2certaintimeandplace;
thelion
1:
oflimrswereorderedto
bein(1t!('Ild1ZI1(.‘(‘,
to
regulatethe
ceremony,
andplace
the
companyaccordingtoll'l(’lVres[7e(‘1lv('rank.One
may
well
judge
nooneabxenlerlhimself."Thermmarch
go
ve
waytohis
grief
andthewholv
mvza
lionshawmgnomixer
II3I31;')lt'.£’,res'am1<ledwithIriscries:
Afler
his
example,
all(hecaurrinsrrmradintheir
different
zones.Acourtistheson
ofplace
where
everyone
iseither
mrrowfal,gav,vr
mdi_fferem10
every-thing.jun
asthe
reign-ingprincemaythinkfir;or
ifunyoneisno!ucmally,
he
at
least
tripsto
appcarso:
eachenlleavmxtornimicthemuster.It 15
truly
saidthatone
mmdmzimaresalhoustmribodies.<Zlen'Il'l)J
showing
mmhuman:
beingsaremeremarimrexButforusrerun:toomsubject.
The
slag
aloneshallnomars.Howcould
he,
fursnuth?Thedmth
of
Ills‘
queenavengedhim,
shehad264 LAW 32OBSERVANCI:‘.OFTHELAWThecityvstate
ofVenice
was
prosperousfor
solong
thatitscitizensfelttheirsmallrepublic
haddestiny
on
its
side.IntheMiddleAges
and
HighRenaissance,
itsvirtualmonopoly
ontradetotheeastmadeitthewealthiestcityinEurope.
Underabeneficentrepublican
government,Veneliansen-joyed
libertiesthatfewotherItalianshadeverknown.Yetinthesixteenthcenturytheirfortunessuddenlychanged,
Theopening
oftheNewWorldtransferred
powertotheAtlanticsideofEuropewto
theSpanish
and
For-tuguese,
andlatertheDutchandEnglish.
Venicecouldnot
competeeconomically
and itsempire gradually
dwindled.The finalblowwasthedevastating
loss ofaprized
Mediterraneanpossession,
the islandofCyprus,captured
fromVeniceby
theTurksin1570.Now
noble
familieswentbrokein
Venice,andbanksbegan
tofold.Akindofgloom
anddepression
settledoverthecitizens.They
hadknownaglitteringpast~—-had
eitherlivedthrough
itorheardstoriesaboutitfromtheirelders.Theclosenessofthegloryyears
washumiliating.
TheVene—
clanshalfbelieved
thatthegoddess
Fortune
wasonlyplaying
ajoke
onthem,
and
that
theolddays
would
soonreturn.Forthetimebeing,though,
whatcouldthey
do?In 1589 rumorsbegan
toswirlaroundVeniceofthea.m‘valnotfarawayofamysterious
mancalled“llBragadino,"
amasterofalchemy,
amanwhohadwonincrediblewealththrough
hisability,
itwassaid,
tomul-tiplygoldthrough
theuseofasecretsubstance.Therumorspreadquickly
becauseafew
yearsearlier,
aVenetiannoblemanpassingthrough
Polandhadheardalearnedmanprophesy
thatVenicewouldrecoverher
pastglory
and
powerifshecouldfindamanwhounderstoodthealchemicartofmanufacturinggold.
And
so,asword
reachedVeniceofthegold
thisBragadinopossessed——he
clinked
goldcoinscontinuously
inhis
hands,andgoldenobjects
filledhispalace-somebegan
todream:
Throughhim,
their
citywould
prosperagain.
MembersofVenice’smost
importantnoblefamiliesaccordingly
wenttogether
to
Brescia,
whereBragadino
lived.They
touredhispalace
andwatchedin aweashedemonstratedhisgold-making
abilities,taking
apinch
ofseemingly
worthlessminerals andtransforming
itintoseveralouncesofgold
dust.TheVenetiansenateprepared
todebatetheideaofextending
anofllcialinvitationtoBragadino
tostay
in
Venice
atthecity’s
ex-pense,whenwordsuddenly
reachedthemthatthey
were
competingwiththeDukeofMantuaforhisservices.
Theyheardofamagnificentparty
inBragadindspalace
fortheduke,featuring
garmentswithgolden
buttons,
gold
watches,gold
plates,
andonandon.Worriedtheymight
loseBra-gaclino
(0
Martina,thesenatevotedalmostunanimously
toinvitehimtoVenice,
promisinghimthemountainof
moneyhewould
needtocontinuelivinginhisluxuriousstyle-~butonly
ifhecameright
away.Latethat
yearthemysteriousBragaclino
arrivedinVenice.Withhispiercingdark
eyesunderthickbrows,
andthetwoenormousblackmastiffsthataccompanied
himeverywhere,
hewasforbidding
andimpressive.
Hetook
upresidence
inasumptuouspalace
ontheislandofthe