The 48 Laws Of Power

(Utkarsh JhaWsTmab) #1
manly
quuliliztr

«ml

te'm,n£'r.
edumlirmand

manners.. .Butmy


mm!
impnmml

ms!
of

allwast/m‘rlnalmvirmr

at
thedinnurmlilo.All

thiswmzon
through-

outtheir
wry
in
Sz't'y(:/1.

andall{hemm‘he

enlerraimm‘(hemfraud»

snmr'iy_


ForUm’!t‘G.)'t)flor

(n.v,(:£’lu’Iix‘wasthelwo


Allsmiarzswho

lmpmrsed
C/€{a'rI1en(‘.v

most
/'mrnmm'7l_v.
and

0/"Ike

IwnTi,mrrdw".s'

sun
lIl[)pr)t'lL‘l(lL'.\‘
mine

(0be
pre_/errretl.

.
..

Atlastl/H.’
duy

curnt’

whichhadbeen
/ixwi

for
thebelrrrrlmrl,and

Clni.n‘l1e1irz,rhadto

declarehis('iznice.Ile"

nmrkczlthe
dayby
tin’

sczcrzficerafa


hurztirml

oxen.andIlzen
grew:
ti

greatbanquet,
Inwhirl:

not
only
the.rm'Im'.s‘but

everyoneufrmte

in

Sicyvn
wasinvitrszl.

Whendinnerwas
over.

the.\'u[t0r5
lacgzm

Ir)

cornpcle

with(‘MC’)


allmrin
mum‘and
in

talking

in
mmpmzy.

Inbothtirtasvat'mm~

[)ll.Y/llIIL’Ill.\‘
IIwas

f1ip;)o<‘l1'i'¢z’e.i'
who

pmvetlbyfar

1129


zloughiicsl
clmmpiurl,

untilat
lam.asmore

andrrmrewineWm

drunk,
heaskedIll!‘

fluIt’—[)l{1}'(‘I‘I(I
play

him

atuneand
began

m

dancetoit.Nowit
may

wellbethanht,’rlumsorl

tohisown
.mzis-/‘action;

C‘leirthene.s‘.howevvr,

whowas
wan.‘/ting

the
perjmnmncc.

begun

tohave.s‘eriou\'

dmzlrfsaboutthewlwle

larzsiners.Preseml
y.

after

a
brirfprizaw.

Ilippzrr/eidtai

rm:
for

:1

table;
thetablewas

brought,
and

2.56
LAW 34


couldmeethisdemands:

Queen

Isabella.In 1487 he

finallymanaged

a

meeting

withthe
queen,

and

although

hecouldnotconvincehertofinance

the
voyage,

he

completely

charmed

her,

andbecamea

frequentguest

in

the

palace.

In 1492 the

Spanishfinallyexpelled

theMoorishinvaderswhocen-

turiesearlier
had
seized
parts

ofthe
country.

Withthewartimeburdenon

her
treasury
lifted,
Isabellafeltshecould
finally

respond

tothedemandsof

her

explorer

friend,
andshedecidedto
pay

forthree

ships,equipment,

the

salariesofthe
crews,

anda
modest

stipend

forColumbus.
More
important,

she
hada.contractdrawn
up

that

granted

Columbusthetitlesand

rights

on

whichhehadinsisted.The

only

oneshedenied——and

only

inthecontract’s

fine
print—was

the 10
percent

ofallrevenuesfrom
any

landsdiscovered:

anabsurd
demand,

sincehewantednotimelimitonit.

(Had

theclause

beenleft
in,

itwould

eventually

havemadeColumbusandhis
heirs
the

wealthiest

family

onthe

planet.

Columbusneverreadthefine

print.)

Satisfied
thathis
demandshadbeen
met,
Columbussetsailthatsame

year

insearchofthe
passage

toAsia.

(Before

helefthewascarefultohire

thebest

navigator

hecouldfindto

help

him

getthere.)

Themissionfailed

tofindsucha
passage,yet

whenColumbus
petitioned

the
queen

to
finance

anevenmoreambitious
voyage

the

followingyear,

she

agreed.By

then

shehadcometoseeColumbusasdestinedfor

greatthings.

Interpretation

Asan

explorer

Columbuswasmediocreatbest.Heknew
lessabout
the

seathandidthe
average

sailoronhis

ships,

couldnever
determinethelati-

tude
and

longitude

of
his

discoveries,

mistookislandsforvast
continents,

andtreatedhiscrew

badly.

Butinoneareahewasa

genius:

Heknewhow

tosellhimself.Howelseto

explain

howthesonofacheese
vendor,

a.low-

levelsea
merchant,

managed

to

ingratiate

himselfwiththe

highestroyal

andaristocraticfamilies?

Columbushadan

amazingpower

tocharmthe

nobility,

anditall

camefromthe
way

hecarriedhimself.He

projected

asenseofconfidence

thatwas

completely

outof
proportion

tohismeans.Norwashisconfidence

the

aggressive,uglyselfipromotion

ofan
upsmrt—it

wasa

quiet

andcalm

selflassurance.
In
fact
it
wasthesameconfidence

usually

shown

by

theno

bility


themselves.The

powerful

inthe
o1d—style

aristocraciesfeltnoneedto

prove

orassert
themselves;

beingnoble,they

knew

theyalways

deserved

more,
andaskedforit.With
Columbus,then,

they

feltaninstant

aflinity,

forhecarriedhimself
just

the

waythey

clid——elevated
abovethe

crowd,

destinedfor
greatness.

Understand:
It
iswithin
yourpower

toset
your

own

price.

How
you

carryyourself

reflectswhat
you

thinkof

yourself.

If
you

askfor
little,
shuf-

fle
your

feetandlower

yourhead,people

willassumethisreflects
your

character.Butthisbehaviorisnot
you»-—it

is
only

how
you

havechosento

presentyourself

toother

people.

Youcan
just

as

easilypresent

theColum~

busfront:

buoyancy,

confidence,
andthe

feeling

that
you

werebornto

wearacrown.
Free download pdf