turned
against
Robespierre,shouting
downhisusual
lengthyspeech.
He
was
quickly
arrested,
andafew
days
lateritwas
Robespierre’shead,
not
Fouché’s,
thatfell‘intothebasket.
WlhenFouchéreturnedtothe
conventionafter
Robespien-e’s
death,
he
played
his
most
unexpected
move:
Having
ledthe
conspiracyagainst
Robespierre,
hewas
expected
tositwiththe
moderates,
butloand
behold,
heonce
againchanged
sides,
joining
theradical
Jacobins.
For
perhaps
the
firsttimeinhislifehe
aligned
himselfwiththe
minority.Clearly
hesensed
areaction
stirring:
Heknewthatthemoderatefactionthathadexecuted
Robespierre,
andwasnowabouttotake
power,
wouldinitiateanewround
ofthe
Terror,
thistime
against
theradicals.In
siding
withthe
jacobins,
then,
Fouchéwas
sitting
withthe
martyrs
ofthe
days
toeome—the
people
whowouldbeconsideredblamelessinthetroublesthatwereontheir
way.
Taking
sideswithwhatwasabout
tobecome
the
losing
teamwasa
risky
gambit,
of
course,
butFouchémust
havecalculated
hecould
keep
hishead
longenough
to
quietly
stir
up
the
populaceagainst
themoderatesand
watchthemfallfrom
power.
And
indeed,
although
themoderatesdidcall
forhisarrestinDecemberof
1795,
andwouldhavesenthimtothe
guillo~
line,
too
muchtimehad
passed.
Theexecutionshadbecome
unpopular
withthe
people,
andFouchésurvivedthe
swing
ofthe
pendulum
onemore
time.
Anew
government
took
over,
theDirectoire.Itwas
not,
however,
a
jacobingovernment,
butamoderate
one-———more
moderatethanthe
gov‘
emment
thathad
reimposed
theTerror.
Fouché,
the
radical,
had
kept
his
head,
butnow
hehad
to
keep
alow
profile.
He
waited
patiently
on
the
sidelinesfor several
years, allowing
timeto soften
any
bitter
feelings
against
him,
thenhe
approached
theDirectoireandconvincedthemhe
hadanew
passion:intelligencegathering.
Hebecamea
paidspy
forthe
government,
excelled
at
the
job,
andin
1799 wasrewarded
bybeing
made
ministerof
police.
Nowhewasnot
justempowered
but
required
toextend
his
spying
to
every
cornerofFra.nce—-~a
responsibility
that
would
greatly
reinforcehisnatural
ability
tosniffoutwherethewindwas
blowing.
One
ofthefirstsocial trends he
detected,
in
fact,
came inthe
person
of
Napoleon,
abrash
younggeneral
whose
destiny
he
rightaway
sawwasen-
twinedwiththefutureofFrance.When
Napoleon
unleasheda
coup
d’état,
onNovember
9,1799,
Fouché
pretended
tobe
asleep.
Indeedhe
slept
the
whole
day.
Forthisindirectassistance-«it
might
havebeen
thought
his
job,
after
all,
to
prevent
a
militarycoup-—Napoleoukept
himonasministerof
police
inthenew
regime.
Overthenextfew
years,Napoleon
cameto
rely
on
Fcmchémoreand
more.Heeven
gave
thisformer
revolutionary
a
title,
dukeof
Otranto,
and
rewardedhimwith
great
wealth.
By
1808,however,
Fouché,
always
at-
tunedtothe
times,
sensedthat
Napoleon
wasonthe
downswing.
Hisfutile
warwith
Spain,
a
country
that
posed
nothreatto
France,
wasa
sign
thathe
was
losing
asenseof
proportion.
Neveronetobe
caught
ona
sinkingship,
Fouché
conspired
with
Talleyrand
to
bring
about
Napoleon’s
downfall.Al—
possesxing
a
flowing
mil,
whichwasremark-
able
for
thethickness
and
baauqvofits
flair.
By
thesirlc
ofthe
weak
Item:sloodatall
jrrrmg
man.and
by
the-
ride
of
the
povmrful
horseashortman
of
mmn
plxyslqne.
At1:
xignal
rim
strong
man
seized
themil
afhii
horseandtried
with
all
his
.$'lYE’fl[{[]l
to
pull
it
inwards
him,
as
if
10
tearit
of}:
whilethe
weakman
began
I!)
pull
[hehairsone
by
one
from
thetail
of
the
strong
lim-sr.e.
The
strong
man,
after
tugging
withullhis
might
tono
purpose
and
(‘during
the
specta-
Iwas‘it
great
deal
of
amusmzwnlinthe
protresmfirlullygaveup
tlw
attempt,
whilethe
weakman
quirkly
and
with
very
little
trouble
.3‘!l‘l[Ip¢’¢l
hishr_vrse’stail
(romp/elely
bare.There
.S'm‘t(>rizl.rratetohis
feet
and
said,
“Now
you
can381’.
nay‘
friemis’
andallies.(I111!
perse-
veranceismore
effrc»
riveI/muhrulc
strength,
andthat(hereare
many
difficulllex
thul(armor
beovercome
ifyoutry
10 do
mmrything
at
once.butwhichwill
yieldlfyuu
master
themlittle
by
little.The
truthisthata
steady
continu0u.\'
effort
is
irresistible,for
thisis
the
way
in.whichTime
captures
andsarbdrms
the
grremeszpowers
on
eanh.Now
Time,you
yhaultl
remmwer,
isa
goodfriend
and
ally
I0
tli().s'z,'whousetheir
liztelliglance
InC/10().$'(€
the
right
moment.buta
marl
dangerousenemy
LAW 35 293