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Diana)
oraverbal
description
of
something
visual
(the
words
“theSun
King”).
The
symbolicobject
standsfor
something
else,
something
abstract
(such
asthe
image
“Diana”
standing
for
chastity).
The
abstract
concept-
purity,patriotism,courage,
lovc~—~isfullofemotionaland
powerful
associa-
tions. The
symbol
is a shortcutof
expression, containing
dozens of
meanings
inone
simplephrase
or
object.
The
symbol
oftheSun
King,
as
explainedby
Louis
XIV,
canbereadon
manylayers,
but
the
beauty
ofitis
thatitsassociations
required
no
explanation,spokeimmediately
tohissub-
jects,distinguished
himfromall
other
kings,
and
conjuredup
akindof
majesty
thatwentfar
beyond
thewordsthemselves.The
symbol
contains
untold
power.
Thefirst
step
in
usingsymbols
and
images
is
tounderstandthe
pri-
macy
of
sightamong
thesenses.Beforethe
Renaissance,
ithasbeenan
gued,sight
andtheother
senses--taste,touch,
andso
on-—-operated
ona
relativelyequalplane.
Since
then,
however,
thevisualhascometodomi-
natethe
others,
andisthesensewemost
depend
onandtrust.AsGracién
said,
“Thetruthis
generally
seen,
rarely
heard.”Whenthe
Renaissance
painter
Fra
FilippoLippi
wasa
captured
slave
among
the
Moors,
hewon
his
freedom
bysketching
a
drawing
ofhismasteronawhitewallwitha
piece
of
charcoal;
whentheownersawthe
drawing,
he
instantly
under-
stoodthe
power
ofamanwhocouldmakesuch
images,
andletFra
Lippi
go.
Thatone
image
wasfarmore
powerful
than
anyargument
the
artist
couldhavemadewithwords.
Never
neglect
the
wayyouarrangethingsvisually.
Factorslike
color,
for
example,
haveenormous
symbolic
resonance.WhentheconartistYel-
lowKidWeilcreatedanewsletter
touting
the
phony
stockshewas
ped-
dling,
hecalleditthe “RedLetterNewsletter”and hadit
printed,
at
considerable
expense,
inredink.
Thecolor
createda
senseof
urgency,
power,
and
good
fortune.
Weil
recognized
detailsliketheseas
keys
tode-
ception—as
domodernadvertisersandmass-marketers.If
you
use
“gold”
inthetitleof
anything
you
are
trying
to
sell,
for
example,print
itin
gold.
.
Sincethe
eyepredominates,
people
will
respond
moretothecolorthanto
theword.
The
wsualcontains
great
emotional
power.
TheRoman
emperor
Con-
stantine
worshipped
thesunasa
god
formostofhis
life;
one
day,though,
helooked
up
atthe
sun,
andsawacross
superimposed
onit.Thevision
of
thecrossoverthesun
proved
to
him
the
ascendancy
ofthenew
religion,
andheconvertednot
just
himselfbutthewholeRoman
Empire
toChris-
tianity
soon
thereafter.All
the
preaching
and
proselytizing
intheworld
couldnothavebeenas
powerful.
Findandassociate
yourself
withtheim-
ages
and
symbols
thatwillcommunicateinthisimmediate
waytoday,
and
you
willhaveuntold
power.
Most
effectiveofall
isanewcon1bination—afusionof
images
and
sym-
bolsthathavenotbeenseen
together
before,
butthat
through
theirassoci-
ation
clearly
demonstrate
your
new
idea,
message,religion.
Thecreationof
new
images
and
symbols
outofoldonesinthis
way
hasa
poetic
effect-
viewers’associationsrun
rampant.giving
themasenseof