HE ADVANCEDDRIVER assistancesystems (ADAS) thatare now commonlyfound on new vehiclesmay help to preventcrashes and reduce injuriesand deaths on the road, earlyresearch has found.For example, since 2018vehicles with automaticemergency braking (AEB) havebeen involved in 53 percentfewer rear-end collisions thanthose without it, accordingto the Department ofTransportation (DOT).Currently, 93 percent of newvehicles offer at least one ADASfeature, such as AEB, forwardcollision warning (FCW), orblind spot warning (BSW),according to CR’s own data.But automakers aren’t usingthe same words and phrasesto describe these importantsystems, which can causeconfusion for consumers.Research from AAA shows thatcar shoppers may encounter asmany as 20 different names fora single ADAS feature.“Many of these namesdon’t accurately describewhat a feature will do or whatdrivers should expect,” saysKelly Funkhouser, CR’s headof connected and automatedvehicle technology testing.For instance, Honda callsblind spot warning BlindSpot Information System,while Toyota calls it BlindSpot Monitor. On some GMvehicles, it’s called LaneChange Alert. And automakerssometimes use differentterms for the same featureon websites, at dealerships,and in owner’s manuals. As aresult, consumers might notunderstand which features areavailable on which cars, andrisk buying a car without keysafety equipment.That’s why CR collaboratedwith AAA, J.D. Power, andthe National Safety Council todevelop standardized namesfor 19 common ADAS featuresso that consumers know whatthey’re getting when shoppingfor a vehicle. These namesare also designed to clearlycommunicate the limits ofADAS so that people knowthey’re meant to assist—notreplace—a driver, and must bemonitored at all times.In January the DOTDRIVING CONTROL
ASSISTANCE
ADAPTIVE CRUISE CONTROLAssists with acceleration and/orbraking to maintain a prescribeddistance between a vehicle andthe car in front. Some systemscan make a vehicle come to astop, then continue.LANE KEEPING ASSISTANCEAssists with steering to keep avehicle within its driving lane.ACTIVE DRIVING ASSISTANCEAssists with vehicleacceleration, braking, andsteering. Some systems arelimited to specific drivingconditions. The driver isresponsible for the primarytask of driving.endorsed the standardizednames along with efforts toget the auto industry to adoptthem voluntarily. CR’s goal isfor automakers, auto-safetyorganizations, and journalistscovering the auto industry touse them so that consumers canmore easily compare vehiclesand option packages.“It’s important that we allstart calling them the samething,” Funkhouser says.“It will help automakers toadvertise features, dealershipsto communicate to consumers,and drivers to truly understandeach feature.”These are the suggestednames for the most commonfeatures. They’ve been dividedinto five categories based onwhat they do.T
In the Name
of Car Safety
CR is urging automakers to use
standardized names for key safety
systems so that consumers can be
certain about what they’re buying.
BY KEITH BARRY26 CR.ORG APRIL 2020