level,italsohappenswhenwefailtoadjustthecostofdebtin
the gross debt and net debt approaches to reflect our
assumptions about how cash is funded.
Dealing with Cash in a Relative Valuation
Ifanalystsaresometimesimprecisewhendealingwithcash
in a discounted cash flow valuation, they are often even
sloppierinincorporatingcashintorelativevaluation.Inthis
section, we willexaminehow best to considercash when
computing multiples and comparing them across companies.
TABLE 10.1 Differences between Cash Valuation
Approaches
Consolidated ValuationSeparate Valuation
Objective
Valuefirmas a whole
withcashaspartofthe
assets.
Valuenoncash assets
separately from cash.
Earnings
Should include interest
income from cash and
marketable securities.
Should exclude
interest income from
cash and marketable
securities. (If using
net income to
estimate cash flows
toequity,youneedto
remove after-tax
interest income.)
Reinvestment
Should consider
reinvestment in both
operating assets and
cash.
Reinvestment should
be only in operating
assets.