Transfer of Buddhism Across Central Asian Networks (7th to 13th Centuries)

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origins of the kashmiri style 185

5 Apati

Northeast of Kargil towards Hambuting pass, a pass located between Kargil

and Batalik, Rohit Vohra discovered a standing rock-cut bodhisattva, a two-

armed Maitreya like that of Kartsé, and supposedly over seven meters tall

(fig. 5.22).60 I was able to visit and photograph the sculpture in 2012, and esti-

mate it to be less than six meters in height. It is on an escarpment of friable

rock above a stream about a twenty-minute walk across the fields below the

small Apati village North of Kargil. Cursory attempts to find other carvings

nearby failed, perhaps confirming the word of local people that the Maitreya

sculpture is the only one in the vicinity. The bodhisattva faces just a few

degrees West of North, like the Mulbek sculpture, neither of which ever seem

to get direct sunlight. The human figure stands in a trefoil-arched niche that

tightly encloses him. Some ochre coloured pigments clings to the flat backdrop

against which the rounded, deep relief (ca. 15 cm) forms emerge. Maitreya has

long plaits of tight curls, medallion-type earrings, a long vanamālā, and a tri-

ple-crest crown with rosettes at the ears. On close inspection, the middle crest

on his crown has an image of a stūpa carved on it, confirming his identification

as Maitreya. Most distinctive to this form is the tightly constricted waist above

the pouched abdomen at the navel. A ripple-hem hangs between his pulpy

legs, and he holds the kuṇḍikā alongside his leg, with a slight bend at the elbow.

The right hand holds the stem of a nāgapuṣpa flower blooming at his right

shoulder. His knees are outlined projections. A small image of what appears to

be Vajrasattva appears near his proper right thigh.

The torso reveals a conception of anatomy increasingly different from those

of Mulbek, Kartsé or Dras. Here the body depends less on compact solidity

and organic unity than the meshing of preordained forms such as the trian-

gular ribcage and the oval belly. Added to this is an increased frontality and

loss of nuanced contrapposto: the figure stands more flat-footed with hips on

the same level, the right knee pushed slightly forward. Vohra cites characteris-

tics which postdate the sixth century, and suggests that it is “conceivable that

60 Vohra, Rohit, Petroglyphs in Purig Area of Ladakh (Grosbous: Ethnic Unlimited, 2005), 34;
van Ham, Heavenly Himalayas, 23; Mani, Buddha Rashmi, “Rock Carvings and Engravings in
Ladakh: New Discoveries,” Pragdhara, Journal of the U.P. State Archaeological Organisation
9 (1999): 68; Dorjay, “Embedded in Stone,” fig. 2.7. I thank Tara Sharma and Martin Vernier
for useful suggestions in locating it, and Peter van Ham for providing me with a copy of
Vohra’s photograph. A GPS reading for the location of the sculpture is: N 34° 33.804’; E 076°
12.610’; alt. 10,510’.

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