IBSE Final

PUSAT STEM NEGARA, BAHAGIAN PERANCANGAN DAN PENYELIDIKAN DASAR PENDIDIKAN, KPM

The ideas about the natural world, warranted by empirical evidence, that

have been accumulated over time and the processes by which these

ideas have been generated.

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The systems, processes and artefacts produced by human beings to

serve their needs or desires.

The systematic and iterative process, informed by scientific knowledge,

of designing objects and systems to achieve solutions to human

problems.

The systematic study of patterns and relationships among quantities,

numbers and space expressed symbolically in the form of numerals and

forms and warranted through logical argument.

Harlen et al., 2015