348
On Being Conservative, Michael Oakeshott
337
On Liberty, James Mill 193
On My Philosophy, Karl Jaspers 245
On Sense and Reference, Gottlob Frege
336
On the Origin of Species, Charles Darwin
145, 229
On the Pope, Joseph De Maistre 335
On the Soul, Aristotle 83
On the Soul, Avicenna 78
One-Way Street, Walter Benjamin 258, 290
Ontological Argument 80, 81
Ontological Relativity, Willard Van Orman
Quine 278
ontology 13, 224, 233, 242, 252, 253, 342
oppression 280, 281
Oration on the Dignity of Man, Giovanni Pico
della Mirandola 334
Order out of Chaos, Martha Nussbaum & Ilya
Priggogine 339
Organon, Aristotle 63
Orientalism, Edward Said 321
Ortega y Gasset, Jose 242–3
Oruka, Henry Odera 289, 324
Oxford philosophy 338P Q
Parmenides 41
Pascal, Blaise 101, 124–5, 240
Peirce, Charles Sanders 205 , 206, 207, 208,
209, 228, 231
Pensées, Blaise Pascal 101, 124, 125
perception 13, 139, 140, 141, 187, 275
Phaedo, Plato 47, 49, 312
phenomenology 213, 342
Edmund Husserl 224, 225, 243, 253
Emmanuel Levinas 273
Gaston Bachelard 337
Hajime Tanabe 244
Immanuel Kant 171
Martin Heidegger 252
Maurice Merleau-Ponty 274, 275
Max Scheler 240
Simone de Beauvoir 277
Phenomenology of Spirit, Georg Hegel 145,
180, 184, 185
phenomenon 187, 188, 342
Philoponus, John 90, 91, 92, 332
philosophes 14 4
philosophic sagacity 324
Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature, Richard
Rorty 316, 319
philosophy of history 232, 260–61philosophy of language,
Ferdinand de Saussure 223
Ludwig Wittgenstein 248–51
Roland Barthes 290
Willard Van Orman Quine 278
Philosophy of Metaphysics, Hajime Tanabe
245
philosophy of mind 124, 338
philosophy of religion 342
Averroes 82
Desiderius Erasmus 97
Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach 189
Moses Maimonides 84
Nikolaus von Kues 96
St. Anselm 80
philosophy of science 342
Alfred North Whitehead 336
Francis Bacon 110
Karl Popper 262
Mary Midgley 292
Paul Feyerabend 297
Rudolf Carnap 257
Thomas Kuhn 293
physicalism 112
Physics, The Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle
63
Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni 334
Piero (de’ Medici) the Unfortunate 104
Plato 12, 15, 21, 50–55, 59, 91, 219, 220, 291,
312, 318
Aristotle 58, 59, 60, 62
Avicenna 77
Christian theologians 96
Diogenes of Sinope 66
Iamblichus 331
John Locke 131, 132
Martin Heidegger 252
Protagoras 43
Pythagoras 29
rediscovered in Europe 71
St. Augustine of Hippo 63, 72
Socrates 46, 47
Sophists 43
Platonic-Aristotelian approach 80
Platonism 52, 70, 331
Christian 72, 74, 96
Plotinus 70, 331
political activism 235
political oppression 281
political philosophy 15, 212
Adam Smith 160
Edmund Burke 172
Edward Said 321
Frantz Fanon 300
Henry David Thoreau 204
Herbert Marcuse 259
Jean-Jacques Rousseau 156
John Rawls 294–5
John Stuart Mill 190Julia Kristeva 323
Jürgen Habermas 306
Karl Marx 198
Luce Irigaray 320
Martha Nussbaum 339
Mary Wollstonecraft 175
Niccolò Machiavelli 104
Slavoj Zizek 326
politics 16
Confucianism 37, 39
Edgar Morin 338
John Locke 133
Laozi 25
Protagoras 43
Popper, Karl 153, 193, 213, 257, 262–5
Porphyry 27
positivism 171, 335, 341
postcolonialism 321
post-humanism 339
postmodernism 288, 289, 298, 299, 342
Power and Invention, Martha Nussbaum 339
pragmatism 145, 342
Charles Sanders Peirce 205, 206
John Dewey 228
Richard Rorty 316
William Du Bois 234
William James 206, 209
Priestley, Joseph 173
Principia Mathematica, Bertrand Russell &
Alfred North Whitehead 212, 236, 338
printing press 71
process philosophy 336
Proclus 332
Proslogion, St. Anselm 71
Protagoras 42–3, 52, 55
psychology 17
Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint,
Franz Brentano 336
Ptolemy 21
Pullman, Philip 79
Pure Land Buddhism 245, 245
Pyrrho 331
Pythagoras 14, 20, 23, 26–9, 30, 36, 331
Quine, Willard Van Orman 278–9
Qur’an 82, 83, 86, 87R
racism 235, 300, 301
radical empiricism 209
Rambam see Maimonides, Moses
Rand, Ayn 337
rationalism 60, 63, 101, 144, 145, 167, 343
David Hume 153
Gottfried Leibniz 134, 135INDEX