The Baghdad Set_ Iraq through the Eyes of British Intelligence, 1941–45

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  1. London Gazette, 14 October 1941, 5961.

  2. For more about the wartime IPC, see J.H.  Bamberg, The History of the
    British Petroleum Company. Volume 2: The Anglo-Iranian Years, 1928–
    1954 , Ronald W.  Ferrier, ed. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
    2000), 206–29.

  3. For the full details of Tenth Army’s devastating ‘scorched-earth’ scheme,
    see Tenth Army Operation Instruction No. 29, Policy for Demolitions
    under Plan WONDERFUL, 27 June 1942, WO 201/1369, TNA.

  4. Everyone called him ‘Jonesy.’ Stark and Pamela Hore-Ruthven recall him
    as ‘William’ Jones, which I think is an error. There was a ‘William Morris
    Jones’ in SOE, but he was a highly decorated, one-eyed Canadian infantry
    officer who fought with Tito’s partisans in Croatia. Cf. Freya Stark, Dust
    in the Lion’s Paw: Autobiography, 1939–1946 (London: John Murray,
    1962), 118.

  5. Dalton to Wavell, 9 June 1941, HS 3/146, TNA.

  6. Kelly, ‘A Succession of Crises’, 141–2.

  7. SOE’s original London HQ was at 64 Baker Street.

  8. Survey of Global Activities, War Diary 3, March 1941, HS 7/214, TNA;
    Survey of Global Activities, War Diary 12, March 1942, HS 7/229, TNA;
    S.H.F. Lloyd, n.d., HS 9/931/3, TNA.

  9. A serdab is a hot-weather basement. For details of the renovations and life
    at South Gate, see Lloyd, The Interval, 83–4.

  10. As envisaged by Cornwallis, Bishop’s organization, operating in close col-
    laboration with CICI, would be able to achieve important results. Survey
    of Global Activities, War Diary 6, July 1941, HS 7/218, TNA.

  11. Bickham Sweet-Escott, Baker Street Irregular (London: Methuen, 1965),
    88; Gerald de Gaury, Three Kings in Baghdad, 1921–1958 (London:
    Hutchinson, 1961), 118. In April 1941, Domvile wrote: ‘I have also had
    to adjust myself to the heroic work of a “Scarlet Pimpernel” in Iraq. It has
    all been tremendous fun.’ Domvile to Stark, 6 April 1941, Container 12.5
    (Pat Domvile), Series II Correspondence, 1893–1985, Harry Ransom
    Center, The University of Texas, Austin TX [HRC].

  12. Nigel Clive, A Greek Experience, 1943–1948 (Wilton: Michael Russell,
    1985), 19, 21. Cf. Tamman, Portrait, chapter 8. Domvile had been a cav-
    alry officer (8th Hussars) before joining the RAF.

  13. See Kelly, ‘A Succession of Crises’, 134–5.

  14. Survey of Global Activities, War Diary 11, 1–15 February 1942, HS
    7/227, TNA; Survey of Global Activities, War Diary 13, April 1942, HS
    7/230, TNA.  According to Malcolm Atkin, Section D for Destruction:
    Forerunner of SOE (Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military, 2017), 49, Donald
    Mallett transferred to Cairo in June 1942 (see also HS 9/980/2, TNA);
    meanwhile HS 9/971/2, TNA states that McNearnie, who had studied


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