HERWORLD JAN 2020
Simplyput,it’swhenyourimmune
system goes nuts and overreacts to a
specific trigger or allergen. Not to be
confused with skin sensitivity.
It’s common these
days to hear people
say their skin is
sensitive or allergic.
You can even makea
case that “sensitive”is
the new normal.
But according to
Dr Low Chai Ling,
medical director of
aesthetic clinic SW1
Clinic, these terms
are often wrongly
conflated.
“They have slightly
different meanings.
‘Allergic’ does not
describe a skin type.
You can be allergic to
a particular substance
like paracetamol.
Some patients have
normal skin but
are allergic to one
ingredient alone,
say glycolic acid.”
What is a
Skin Allergy?
Sensitive vs
sensitised skin
- what’s the
difference?
Sensitive skin is
in-born, meaning
you have genetic
traits like thinner
skin or less
pigment.
Sensitised skin
is temporary and
usually caused
by lifestyle habits
like lack of sleep
and stress, or
environmental
factors such as
temperature
changes. Both
conditions can
be managed
the same way - with calming,
moisturising
skincare that
strengthens the
skin’s barrier
function.
“On the other
hand, ‘sensitive’
describes skin’s overall
predisposition. If you
have sensitive skin, you
may be more prone to
redness or other signs
of irritation than the
normal population,”
she says.
There can be
overlaps: You can have
sensitive skin and be
prone to allergies,
or have several skin
allergies that cause
skin to be more
sensitive, adds Dr Low.
Dr Ker Khor
Jia, a consultant
dermatologist at
Dermatology & Co,
says your skin is
considered prone to
allergies if it reacts to
allergens. Common
ones: air pollution,
dust, sweat, fragrance,
preservatives and
chemicals like
methylisothiazolinone,
commonly found in
soaps and shampoos.
“It can result in
rashes, an itch or even
blisters if the reaction
is intense,” she adds.
What can you
do about allergies?
There’s no way to
cure one. If you know
what the allergen is,
the best way to avoid
having a reaction is
to steer completely
clear of it. Your GP
or dermatologist
can also prescribe
antihistamines or
topical steroid creams
to calm flare-ups and
reduce itching.
You can also
manage the condition
by using intensely
soothing skincare with
anti-inflammation
properties. They can’t
make the allergy go
away, but they can help
reduce redness, itching
and discomfort.
“Choose fragrance-
free products. Opt for
a gentle, soap-free
cleanser. Your face
moisturiser should
preferably contain
ceramides – proteins
that help repair the
skin and reduce its
sensitivity over time,”
says Dr Ker. Products
with short ingredient
lists are also good
picks, as they tend not
to contain common
skin allergens. – GYH
Cleanse Tone Moisturise
HW TO KNOWBUY/TO DO
Bioderma Sensibio
Mild Cleansing
Foaming Gel,
$33.90
Yuli Cocoon
Elixir, from
$19
La Roche-
Posay Toleriane
Ultra 8, $35.80
Aesop Seeking
Silence Facial
Hydrator, $80
Curel Moisture
Face Milk,
$32.80
Chanel La
Solution 10 de
Chanel, $166
CALM
WHAT MAY
The products
that calm,
heal and
strengthen
skin prone to
allergies
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