The Soviet-Israeli War, 1967–1973. The USSR’s Military Intervention in the Egyptian-Israeli Conflict

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NOTES


pp. [285–288]^



  1. FRUS N-XV, no. 16–17.

  2. As cabled to London by Lord Cromer, Washington, 28 July 1972, NA(PRO).

  3. Richard Nixon, The Real War, New York: Warner Books, 1981, p. 327.

  4. Memo for the president from Kissinger, 14 June 1973, FRUS N-XXV, no. 70.

  5. Kissinger, White House Years, p. 1295; Henry Kissinger, Diplomacy, New York: Simon
    and Schuster, 1994, p. 739.

  6. John Lewis Gaddis, The Cold War: A New History, New York: Penguin, 2005, p. 204;
    Gershom Gorenberg, The Accidental Empire: Israel and the Birth of the Settlements, 1967–
    1977 , New York: Holt, 2006, pp. 232–3.

  7. Laqueur, Confrontation, p. 19.

  8. Mangold, Superpower Intervention, p. 126.

  9. Quandt endorsed our thesis about the “expulsion” when it first appeared: “where I am
    most willing to cede ground to a new interpretation is on the issue of the ‘expulsion’ of
    Soviet military advisers ... [Ginor and Remez] convincingly show that the Soviet person-
    nel who left Eg ypt were the combat troops that had come during the War of Attrition,
    not the advisers. The latter remained and were present at the time of the October 1973
    war. This seems like a useful correction to conventional accounts.” Review of Ashton, The
    Cold War in the Middle East, in Journal of Cold War Studies, 1, 1 (Winter 2009), p. 159.
    In his 2006 study, Dima Adamsky agrees with our previously published finding : “to this
    day, scholars mistakenly define Sadat’s July 1972 step as ‘an expulsion of Soviet advisers,’
    when in fact the advisers remained in Eg ypt.” But he retains the concept of a unilateral
    Eg yptian move. Dima Adamsky, “‘Zero Hour for the Bears’: Inquiring into the Soviet
    Decision to Intervene in the Israeli–Eg yptian War of Attrition, 1969–1970,” Cold War
    History, 6, 1 (2006), p. 129.

  10. “Smirnov,” Arabo-izrail’skie voyny, p. 284. Cf. Krokhin, “Dubl.”

  11. Kapitanets, Na sluzhbe, pp. 322–3.

  12. “Smirnov,” Arabo-izrail’skie voyny, pp. 282–301.

  13. Operations officer, 2nd Infantry Brigade, to Operations Branch, 19th Infantry Division,
    28 May 1973, CDE-IHC 295/12. A routine timetable of the same advisers’ activities for
    the entire month of July, as for the previous months since January, had been issued on
    26 June; 112th Brigade headquarters to Operations Department, 16th Division, “Activities
    Plan for the Soviet Advisers, July 1972,” 22 June 1972, CDE-IHC 48/11.

  14. http://artofwar.ru/j/jakushew_w_g/

  15. [Lt-Col.] M[ikhail] Ryabov, “Ne zabud’, stantsiya Khatatba,” in Meyer et al., To g d a, p. 330.

  16. Chernyaev, Diary 1972, p. 28.

  17. “Work Plan for Soviet Advisers in Training Year 1973,” (n.d.), CDE-IHC 784/6. The pre-
    vious plans are listed in doc. 367/12.

  18. Asher, Breaking the Concept, pp. 113, 163–8.

  19. Shai, “Mitzrayim,” p. 35n35.

  20. Urwick to MOD, 21 July 1972, 1230 GMT, NA(PRO).

  21. “Smirnov,” Arabo-izrail’skie voyny, p. 300.

  22. Igor’ Vakhtin, “Gusinaya pechenka na pistoletnom shompole,” 17 April 2014, http://
    clubvi.ru/news/2014/06/16/remember/75%20vahtin/

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