references33 Ibid., pp. 570–71.
34 For the Hazara Wars, see Sayed Askar Mousavi, The Hazaras of Afghanistan:
An Historical, Cultural, Economic and Political Study (Richmond, Surrey,
1998), pp. 111–31; Lilias Hamilton, A Vizier’s Daughter: Tales of the Hazara
Wa r s (London, 1900), a novel about the repressions based on Hamilton’s
experience living in Afghanistan at the time; Husain ‘Ali Yazdani,
Sahnahā-yi Khunīnī az Tārikh-i Tashayyu‘ dar Afghānistān az 1250 ta 1320
(Mashhad, 1991).
35 Ludwig W. Adamec, Historical Dictionary of Afghanistan (Metuchen, nj,
and London, 1991), p. 9.
36 The Shah of Persia’s letter quoted in Lee, The ‘Ancient Supremacy’, pp. 581–2.
37 M. Hassan Kakar, A Political and Diplomatic History of Afghanistan, 1863–
1901 (Leiden, 2006), pp. 177–92.
38 See ibid., pp. 178–83, for the controversy surrounding the Durand
Agreement and frontier. See also Kakar, Afghanistan: A Study, pp. 110–13;
Louis Dupree, Afghanistan, 2nd edn (Princeton, nj, 1978), pp. 426–8;
J.R.V. Prescott, Map of Mainland Asia by Treaty (Melbourne, 1975), pp.
177–211; Prescott’s chapter includes copies of the treaty and related official
correspondence.
39 See Ahmad Shayeq Qaseem, ‘Pak-Afghan Relations: The Durand Line
Issue’, Institute of Policy Studies, Special Issue on Afghanistan, 2008,
http://www.ips.org.pk.
40 Khan, Life of Abdur Rahman Khan, vol. ii, p. 164.
41 Ibid., p. 212.
42 However, in May 2016 the Iranian, Afghan and Indian governments signed
a tripartite agreement that gave Afghanistan transit rights to the Iranian
port of Chabahar in the Gulf of Oman.
43 For the text of Anglo-Afghan Agreement, 12 November 1893, see Prescott,
Map of Mainland Asia, pp. 187–8.
44 For the Kafirs, see, George Scott Robertson, The Kafirs of the Hindu Kush
[1896] (Lahore, 1995); Max Klimberg, The Kafirs of the Hindu Kush: Art and
Society of the Waigal and Ashkun Kafirs, 2 vols (Wiesbaden, 1999).
45 Surgeon-Major A. Heahy, ‘Confidential Medical Note on Shahzada
Nasrullah Khan and his followers whilst in England’, 17 October 1895, bl,
ior, Political and Secret Letters from India, l/p&s/7/84.
46 Khan, Life of Abdur Rahman Khan, vol. ii, pp. 163.
47 Ibid.; Amir ‘Abd al-Rahman Khan, Tāj al-Tawārīkh, 2 vols (Kabul, 1900).
48 See May Schinasi, Kaboul, 1773–1948 (Naples, 2008), pp. 71–102; trans. as
Kabul: A History, 1773–1948 (Leiden, 2016), pp. 56–88.
9 Reform and Repression, 1901–191 Marjorie Jewett Bell, ed., An American Engineer in Afghanistan [1948]
(Kabul, 2004), p. 222.
2 For the Tarzis, see Mahmud Tarzi, Reminiscences: A Short History of an Era
(1869–1881), trans. and ed. Wahid Tarzi (New York, 1988); May Schinasi,
Afghanistan at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century: Nationalism and