afghanistanHelmand, province 265, 535, 600, 667,
679, 680
Helmand River 26, 67, 541, 576, 588
Helmand Valley Irrigation Scheme
540–47, 570, 693
Hentig, Werner Otto von 532, 533;
see also Germany, Hentig-
Niedermayer Mission
Herat 25–6, 27 , 34, 36, 38, 63, 82, 103,
177–8, 180 , 321 , 322, 327, 491, 502,
517
and Persia 63–5, 68, 74, 81, 84–6,
159, 160, 169, 177, 214–17, 226–7,
318
and Ya‘qub Khan, ‘Ayub Khan
338–9, 341, 343, 360, 364, 367,
370–71, 376, 383, 384
British policy on 195, 217, 261,
321–2, 355, 387, 430
mutinies, revolts 360, 503–4,
601–2
Saddozais of 51–2, 80, 81–7, 131,
133, 181, 261–2
Hikmatyar, Gulbudin 91, 566, 586,
602, 603, 612, 619, 621, 631, 650,
681
as Prime Minister 622, 625, 626,
63 5; see also Hizb-i Islami
Hindus 40, 66, 147, 206, 300, 374, 460,
4 9 7, 5 1 7, 5 6 1
Hizb-i Islami (Gulbudin) 587, 610, 611,
612, 618, 619, 625, 681, 695
and Taliban 631, 632, 634, 635, 639;
see also Hikmatyar
Hizb-i Mashruta, Mashruta
Conspiracy 430–36, 452, 474,
480
Hizb-i Wahdat 618, 620, 622, 625, 633,
637, 639, 640, 641, 655, 666
Hobhouse, Sir John Cam 252, 303
Homayun, Nasir al-Din (Mughal
Emperor) 57, 64
Hotak Ghilzais 29, 52, 75, 90, 91, 114,
236, 293
Hotaki dynasty 77, 87; see also Mir
Wais Hotaki, Shah Mahmud
Hotaki, Shah Husain Hotaki
Humayun (Mughal emperor) 57, 64,
65
Humphrys, Sir Francis 480, 490, 491,
493, 498, 519, 520
Husain Khan Hotaki 79
Husain Khan Ming (Wā l ī of
Maimana) 329–30, 339, 359–60,
386, 391–2
Husain Khan Safi, Mirza Muhammad
431, 435, 447, 451, 452, 489, 491,
538
Hyderabad, amīrs of 209, 211, 233; see
also Sind‘Inayat Khan (Shahzādā) 413, 436, 437,
444, 450, 451, 491, 494
Ibrahim Beg (basmachi) 495, 509–10,
535
Ibrahim Beg Gau Sowar 538–9, 550
identity card (tazkira) 500, 512
Ikhwan al-Muslimin see Muslim
Brotherhood, Hasan al-Banna,
Sayyid Qutb
India, Republic of 553, 556, 539, 552
Indian Mutiny see Sepoy Mutiny
Indian Revolutionaries 441, 443–4,
446, 447, 453, 455, 459, 466, 519;
see also Pratap, Mahendra
Indus River 59, 93, 95, 120, 122, 123,
130, 554, 193–4
‘Indus States’ see Britain Defence of
India, Ellenborough
Iqbal, Muhammad Allama 493, 519
Iran see Persia
Iraq 414, 494, 533, 550, 554, 587, 628,
665, 679
isaf 650, 656, 661, 663, 666, 667
Isfahan 29, 76, 78, 80
Ishan Sayyid Parsa (Ishan Sudur) 181,
230, 314, 315, 328
Ishaq Khan, Muhammad 334, 339, 370,
376, 377, 386, 390–93
Islam 27 , 32–5, 32, 38, 40, 43, 54; see
also Constitution, Isma‘ilis,
sharī‘a, Shi‘ism, Sufism
‘Ismat Allah Beg Qipchaq 98–100
Islamabad Accord 626, 655