afghanistanRahim Bi Manghit (Khan of Bukhara)
100, 136, 135
Rahim Dil Khan 176, 317, 415
Rahim Khan Safi, ‘Abd al- 491, 494,
502, 510, 538
Rahmat Allah Khan Saddozai
(Wafadar Khan) 161, 162, 163
railways 26, 399, 410, 422, 457, 458,
472 , 557, 588, 589, 671
Ranjit Singh (Maharaja) 104, 161, 162,
188, 236, 236, 264
and Afghans 181–2, 183–4, 205,
209–10, 226
and Britain 169, 194, 196, 209, 214,
221–2, 225, 226–7
Rasul (Hazrat-i Ishan) 96–9
Ratebzada, Anahita 563, 566, 569, 582,
604
Ra’uf, ‘Abd al- (Khākī) 431, 433, 437
Rawalpindi Conference 452, 460–61
Rawlinson, Major Henry 266, 298,
333–4
refugees 13, 183, 308, 332, 388, 395,
463–4, 469, 535, 603, 606 , 625,
664
Reza Quli Mirza 96, 100, 101, 102
Reza Shah Pahlavi 560, 584
Rishkhor 471, 593, 603, 634
Roberts, General Frederick 371, 372,
374, 376, 382–3, 394, 410
Roshaniyya Movement 57–60
Russian Federation (previously Russia,
ussr) 46, 422, 423, 555, 557, 579,
580, 641
Afghan relations 208, 215, 340,
350, 356, 360, 421, 492, 509, 531
Afghan Treaties 462, 464, 467–8,
483–4, 495, 510, 556, 590, 599,
605
and Afghan Turkistan 465, 466,
467, 468, 481, 509–10, 556–7,
590, 591, 592, 601
and Britain 228, 332, 340, 356–7,
360, 386, 390, 395, 421, 425,
429, 430, 462, 533
and frontier issues 332, 340, 386–7,
422
and Herat 215, 217–18, 226–7, 322,
42 1–2
and Persia/Iran 168, 177, 190, 445,
533, 560
and President Da‘ud 550, 555, 567,
589–90, 591–2
and Russian Turkistan 331, 422,
464–5, 481
and Saur Revolution 467, 509, 558,
599, 601, 603–4
Central Asia conquests 199, 262,
305–6, 316, 330–31, 341, 351, 386,
387, 390, 465
military, civil aid 409, 479, 495,
511, 547, 557–8, 576, 579
October Revolution 447, 454, 465,
598
refugees 330, 339, 361, 376, 384,
388, 389, 397, 430–31
Russo-Turkish wars 228, 345,
354–5, 356, 416, 463
trade 24, 192, 193, 390, 394, 395,
429, 589–90
Russian (Soviet) invasion, occupation
(1979–89) 604–5, 607, 691
impact of 19–20, 228, 599, 606,
608, 612, 616–1 7
military operations 606–7, 616,
617, 618, 619
Rustaq 321, 379, 510Sabir Shah (fakīr) 106, 109, 110, 111,
112–13, 120
Saddiq Khan, Muhammad 287, 288,
289
Saddu (’Asad Allah) Khan 63–4, 67–8,
69, 80–81, 215, 439, 692
Saddozai clan, dynasty 61–2, 62–6, 67,
72–5, 138, 185, 302, 415, 632, 698,
699
and Multan 71, 72, 75, 82, 123, 138,
181–3
and Sultanate of Herat 51–2, 80,
81–7
see also individual rulers
Safir Khan, Nazir Muhammad 432,
433, 435