Early Medieval Spain. Unity in Diversity, 400–1000 (2E)

LISTS OF RULERS

Sancho Garces I

Garcia Sanches I

Sancho Garces II

Garcia Sanches II 'the Tremulous'

Sancho Garces III 'the Great'

905-925

925-971

971-994

994-1004

1004-1035

COUNTS OF BARCELONA^8

Bera
Bernard 'of Septimania'
Berenguer
Sunifred I
William, son of Bernard
Aleran
Odalric
Humfrid
Bernard 'of Gothia'
Wifred I
Wifred II Borrell
SUller
Borrell II
Ramon Borrell III
Berenguer Ramon I

801-820 (Vita Lludovici 13; R.F.A. s.a. 820)

by 827-829, 835-844 (R.F.A. s.a. 827;

Nithard; A.B. s.a. 844)

c.830-835

844-848

by seizure, 848-849/50 (A.B. s.a. 848)

848-852

852-c.858

c. 858-864

865-878

878-897/8

897/8-911/2

911/2-954

954-992

992-1019

1019-1035

NOTES

301

1. References are given here as the chronology and history of the Suevic kingdom are
   both complicated and disputed. Hydatius = the ChronieJe of Hydatius (A2-a), Isidore
   H.S. = the Suevic section ofIsidore's History of the Goths, Vandals and Sueves (A2-b).John
   of BieJar's Chronicle, see (B2-b). For I Braga, see the edition by Vives (B4-b). Gregory,
   Miraculae S. Martini ed. W. Arndt and B. Krisch, M.C.H., S.R.M. I.


2. Following K. Zeumer, 'Die Chronologie der Westgothenk6nige des Reiches von
   Toledo', Neues Archiv, 27 (1902) pp. 411-44. See also the regnal lists in Zeumer's
   edition of Leges Visigothorum (B2-b), pp. 456-61.


3. Many disagreements exist amongst the Arab sources and between them and the
   near contemporary Latin Chronicle of 754. Many of the conflicts can not be resolved; so,
   the dates offered here have to be regarded as approximate in most cases.


4. Following c.E. Bosworth, The Islamic Dynasties (Edinburgh, 1967), p. 11.


5. Compiled on the basis of the Asturian Chronicles (B2-d) and regnal lists (see
   n.6).


6. See the Nomina Regum Catholicorum Legionensium, a section of the Chronicon Albeldense,
   in E. Florez, Espmia Sagrada, 13 (Madrid, 1756) pp. 449-50; also the text of the Chroni-
   cle itself, ibid. pp. 450-59 (also edition cited in B2-d); for the tenth century see the
   Chronicle of Sampiro (B2-d), which ends with the reign of Ramiro III; for Vermudo II
   to Vermudo III dating by charters is possible (B3-d). and see E.S. 13, pp. 459-62.


7. The chronology of the ninth-century monarchy is highly controversial, but, in view
   of the limitations of the evidence, can never be more than conjectural. Ibn Hayyan: see
   E. Levi-Proven~al and E. Garcia Gomez, 'Textos Ineditos del Muqtabis de Ibn Hayyan
   sobre los Origenes del Reino de Pamplona' (B2-d); the tenth-century rulers can be
   dated by charter (B3-d); see also the genealogies in J.M. Lacarra, 'Textos Navarros del
   Codice de Roda' (B2-d).