Contents
List of Maps
Preface to the First Edition
Preface to the Second Edition
Chronological Table
MapsINTRODUCTION
The Roman Achievement1 THE EMERGENCE OF A NEW ORDER
The Roman Twilight
A False Start: The Kingdom of the Sueves
New Law and Oldvii
IX
xi
xiii
xix111
11
19
242 THE IMPOSITION OF UNITY 32
Divisions and Defeats 32
Leovigild 413 A CHURCH TRIUMPHANT 584 THE SEVENTH-CENTURY KINGDOM 87
Local Society in Town and Countryside 87
The Rulers of the People 107
Outsiders and the Law 1285 THE ARAB CONQUEST 144
The New Masters 144
Conquest and Society 151
Society and Government 169
6 THE UMAVYAD REGIME 181
The Government of a Divided Society 181
The Land of Three Religions 198
7 THE CHRISTIAN REALMS 222
The Asturias and Leon 222
The Kingdom of Pamplona and the County of Aragon 246
The Frankish March in Catalonia 250
v